ant-design/components/table/demo/fixed-columns.md

order	title
18	[{en-US Fixed Columns} {zh-CN 固定列}]

zh-CN

对于列数很多的数据，可以固定前后的列，横向滚动查看其它数据，需要和 scroll.x 配合使用。

若列头与内容不对齐，请指定列的宽度 width。

建议指定 scroll.x 为固定宽度。注意，非固定列宽度之和不要超过 scroll.x。

如果希望 scroll.x 为自适应内容宽度，可以指定 scroll={{ x: true }}，然后使用 white-space: nowrap 样式强制单元格不自动换行。

en-US

To fix some columns and scroll inside other columns, and you must set scoll.x meanwhile.

Specify the width of columns if header and cell do not align properly.

A fixed width for scroll.x is recommended. The sum of unfixed columns should not greater than scroll.x.

If you hope the scroll.x will adapt content's witdh, you can set scroll={{ x: true }} ant then use css white-space: nowrap to make sure table cell will not be wrapped.

import { Table } from 'antd';

const columns = [
  { title: 'Full Name', width: 100, dataIndex: 'name', key: 'name', fixed: 'left' },
  { title: 'Age', width: 100, dataIndex: 'age', key: 'age', fixed: 'left' },
  { title: 'Column 1', dataIndex: 'address', key: '1' },
  { title: 'Column 2', dataIndex: 'address', key: '2' },
  { title: 'Column 3', dataIndex: 'address', key: '3' },
  { title: 'Column 4', dataIndex: 'address', key: '4' },
  { title: 'Column 5', dataIndex: 'address', key: '5' },
  { title: 'Column 6', dataIndex: 'address', key: '6' },
  { title: 'Column 7', dataIndex: 'address', key: '7' },
  { title: 'Column 8', dataIndex: 'address', key: '8' },
  {
    title: 'Action',
    key: 'operation',
    fixed: 'right',
    width: 100,
    render: () => <a href="#">action</a>,
  },
];

const data = [{
  key: '1',
  name: 'John Brown',
  age: 32,
  address: 'New York Park',
}, {
  key: '2',
  name: 'Jim Green',
  age: 40,
  address: 'London Park',
}];

ReactDOM.render(<Table columns={columns} dataSource={data} scroll={{ x: 1300 }} />, mountNode);