ant-design/components/table/demo/fixed-columns.md

order	title
18	[{en-US Fixed Columns} {zh-CN 固定列}]

zh-CN

对于列数很多的数据，可以固定前后的列，横向滚动查看其它数据，需要和 scroll.x 配合使用。

若列头与内容不对齐或出现列重复，请指定固定列的宽度 width。

建议指定 scroll.x 为大于表格宽度的固定值或百分比。注意，且非固定列宽度之和不要超过 scroll.x。

en-US

To fix some columns and scroll inside other columns, and you must set scroll.x meanwhile.

Specify the width of columns if header and cell do not align properly. (Leave one column at least without width to fit fluid layout)

A fixed value which is greater than table width for scroll.x is recommended. The sum of unfixed columns should not greater than scroll.x.

import { Table } from 'antd';

const columns = [
  {
    title: 'Full Name', width: 100, dataIndex: 'name', key: 'name', fixed: 'left',
  },
  {
    title: 'Age', width: 100, dataIndex: 'age', key: 'age', fixed: 'left',
  },
  { title: 'Column 1', dataIndex: 'address', key: '1' },
  { title: 'Column 2', dataIndex: 'address', key: '2' },
  { title: 'Column 3', dataIndex: 'address', key: '3' },
  { title: 'Column 4', dataIndex: 'address', key: '4' },
  { title: 'Column 5', dataIndex: 'address', key: '5' },
  { title: 'Column 6', dataIndex: 'address', key: '6' },
  { title: 'Column 7', dataIndex: 'address', key: '7' },
  { title: 'Column 8', dataIndex: 'address', key: '8' },
  {
    title: 'Action',
    key: 'operation',
    fixed: 'right',
    width: 100,
    render: () => <a href="javascript:;">action</a>,
  },
];

const data = [{
  key: '1',
  name: 'John Brown',
  age: 32,
  address: 'New York Park',
}, {
  key: '2',
  name: 'Jim Green',
  age: 40,
  address: 'London Park',
}];

ReactDOM.render(<Table columns={columns} dataSource={data} scroll={{ x: 1300 }} />, mountNode);