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7.6 KiB
7.6 KiB
category | order | title |
---|---|---|
[{zh-CN 设计基础} {en-US Design Fundamental}] | 5 | [{zh-CN 组件动画} {en-US Motion}] |
依据『巧用过渡』的设计原则,Ant Design 提供了一些预设的组件动画和缓动函数。
示例延长了动画时长以便展示。
const cssAnimation = require('css-animation');
const antd = require('antd');
const Select = antd.Select;
const Option = Select.Option;
const OptGroup = Select.OptGroup;
let motions = [];
motions = motions.concat([[{
name: '淡入',
value: 'fade',
direction: 'enter',
type: '渐隐'
}, {
name: '淡出',
value: 'fade',
direction: 'leave',
type: '渐隐'
}]]);
motions = motions.concat([[{
name: '中心放大',
value: 'zoom',
direction: 'enter',
type: '缩放'
}, {
name: '中心缩小',
value: 'zoom',
direction: 'leave',
type: '缩放'
}, {
name: '上方放大',
value: 'zoom-up',
direction: 'enter',
type: '缩放'
}, {
name: '上方缩小',
value: 'zoom-up',
direction: 'leave',
type: '缩放'
}, {
name: '下方放大',
value: 'zoom-down',
direction: 'enter',
type: '缩放'
}, {
name: '下方缩小',
value: 'zoom-down',
direction: 'leave',
type: '缩放'
}, {
name: '左方放大',
value: 'zoom-left',
direction: 'enter',
type: '缩放'
}, {
name: '左方缩小',
value: 'zoom-left',
direction: 'leave',
type: '缩放'
}, {
name: '右方放大',
value: 'zoom-right',
direction: 'enter',
type: '缩放'
}, {
name: '右方缩小',
value: 'zoom-right',
direction: 'leave',
type: '缩放'
}]]);
motions = motions.concat([[{
name: '上方滑入',
value: 'move-up',
direction: 'enter',
type: '移动'
}, {
name: '上方滑出',
value: 'move-up',
direction: 'leave',
type: '移动'
}, {
name: '下方滑入',
value: 'move-down',
direction: 'enter',
type: '移动'
}, {
name: '下方滑出',
value: 'move-down',
direction: 'leave',
type: '移动'
}, {
name: '左方滑入',
value: 'move-left',
direction: 'enter',
type: '移动'
}, {
name: '左方滑出',
value: 'move-left',
direction: 'leave',
type: '移动'
}, {
name: '右方滑入',
value: 'move-right',
direction: 'enter',
type: '移动'
}, {
name: '右方滑出',
value: 'move-right',
direction: 'leave',
type: '移动'
}]]);
motions = motions.concat([[{
name: '上方展开',
value: 'slide-up',
direction: 'enter',
type: '伸缩'
}, {
name: '上方缩回',
value: 'slide-up',
direction: 'leave',
type: '伸缩'
}, {
name: '下方展开',
value: 'slide-down',
direction: 'enter',
type: '伸缩'
}, {
name: '下方缩回',
value: 'slide-down',
direction: 'leave',
type: '伸缩'
}, {
name: '左方展开',
value: 'slide-left',
direction: 'enter',
type: '伸缩'
}, {
name: '左方缩回',
value: 'slide-left',
direction: 'leave',
type: '伸缩'
}, {
name: '右方展开',
value: 'slide-right',
direction: 'enter',
type: '伸缩'
}, {
name: '右方缩回',
value: 'slide-right',
direction: 'leave',
type: '伸缩'
}]]);
motions = motions.concat([[{
name: '摇摆',
value: 'swing',
direction: 'enter',
type: '其他'
}]]);
var leave = '-leave';
var Test = React.createClass({
handleChange(e) {
var value = e;
if (value) {
this.demoNode.style.visibility = '';
cssAnimation(this.demoNode, value, () => {
if (value.slice(-leave.length) === leave) {
this.demoNode.style.visibility = 'hidden';
}
});
}
},
componentDidMount() {
this.demoNode = ReactDOM.findDOMNode(this.refs.demo);
},
render() {
const options = [<Option value="" key="placeholder">请选择预设动画</Option>].concat(motions.map(function (m, groupIndex) {
const opts = m.map(function (m2, optIndex) {
return <Option key={optIndex} value={m2.value + "-" + m2.direction}>{m2.name + " " + m2.value}</Option>
});
return <OptGroup key={groupIndex} label={m[0].type}>{opts}</OptGroup>;
}));
return <div>
<div className="motion-container">
<div ref="demo" className="motion-example"></div>
</div>
<div className="motion-select-wrapper">
<Select value="" className='motion-select' onChange={this.handleChange}>{options}</Select>
</div>
</div>;
}
});
ReactDOM.render(<Test key="motion" />, mountNode);
组件动画
组件 | 中文名 | 采用动画 |
---|---|---|
Popover | 气泡浮出 | zoom-up zoom-down zoom-left zoom-right |
Popconfirm | 气泡确认 | zoom-up zoom-down zoom-left zoom-right |
Tooltip | 文字提示 | zoom-up zoom-down zoom-left zoom-right |
Modal | 弹出框 | zoom |
Badge | 徽标数 | zoom |
message | 信息提示条 | move-up |
notification | 通知框 | move-right & slide-up |
Dropdown | 下拉菜单 | slide-up |
Select | 选择框 | slide-up |
Cascader | 级联选择框 | slide-up |
TreeSelect | 树选择框 | slide-up |
DatePicker | 日期选择框 | slide-up |
TatePicker | 日期选择框 | slide-up |
Alert | 警告提示 | slide-up |
Menu | 导航菜单 | slide-up |
在 React 的前端实现中,可以使用 rc-animate 的 transitionName 属性来给任意元素指定动画。
缓动函数
move@enter
表示移动@进入
。
名称 | 参数 | 说明 | 应用动画 |
---|---|---|---|
@ease-out | cubic-bezier(0.215,0.61,0.355,1); |
默认后缓动 | |
@ease-in | cubic-bezier(0.55,0.055,0.675,0.19); |
默认前缓动 | |
@ease-in-out | cubic-bezier(0.645,0.045,0.355,1); |
默认前后缓动 | |
@ease-out-back | cubic-bezier(0.18,0.89,0.32,1.28); |
结束回动 | |
@ease-in-back | cubic-bezier(0.6,-0.3,0.74,0.05); |
开始回动 | |
@ease-in-out-back | cubic-bezier(0.68,-0.55,0.27,1.55); |
前后回动 | |
@ease-out-circ | cubic-bezier(0.08,0.82,0.17,1); |
圆形后缓动 | move@enter zoom@enter |
@ease-in-circ | cubic-bezier(0.6,0.04,0.98,0.34); |
圆形前缓动 | move@leave |
@ease-in-out-circ | cubic-bezier(0.78,0.14,0.15,0.86); |
圆形前后缓动 | zoom@leave |
@ease-out-quint | cubic-bezier(0.23, 1, 0.32, 1); |
quint 后缓动 | slide@enter |
@ease-in-quint | cubic-bezier(0.755, 0.05, 0.855, 0.06); |
quint 前缓动 | slide@leave |
@ease-in-out-quint | cubic-bezier(0.86, 0, 0.07, 1); |
quint 前后缓动 |