ant-design

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4	Usage with Next.js

Next.js is currently the most popular React server-side isomorphic framework in the world. This article will try to use antd components in projects created by Next.js.

Install and Initialization

Before all start, you may need install yarn or pnpm.

The tool will create and initialize environment and dependencies automatically, please try config your proxy setting, or use another npm registry if any network errors happen during it.

After the initialization is complete, we enter the project and start.

$ cd antd-demo
$ npm run dev

Open the browser at http://localhost:3000/. if you see the NEXT logo, it is considered a success.

Import antd

Now we install antd from yarn or npm or pnpm.

Modify src/app/page.tsx, import Button component from antd.

import React from 'react';
import { Button } from 'antd';

const Home = () => (
  <div className="App">
    <Button type="primary">Button</Button>
  </div>
);

export default Home;

OK, you should now see a blue primary button displayed on the page. Next you can choose any components of antd to develop your application. Visit other workflows of Next.js at its User Guide.

We are successfully running antd components now, go build your own application!

Use the Pages Router of Next.js

If you are using the Pages Router in Next.js and using antd as your component library, to make the antd component library work better in your Next.js application and provide a better user experience, you can try using the following method to extract and inject antd's first-screen styles into HTML to avoid page flicker.

Install @ant-design/cssinjs

Rewrite pages/_document.tsx

import { StyleProvider, createCache, extractStyle } from '@ant-design/cssinjs';
import Document, { DocumentContext, Head, Html, Main, NextScript } from 'next/document';

const MyDocument = () => (
  <Html lang="en">
    <Head />
    <body>
      <Main />
      <NextScript />
    </body>
  </Html>
);

MyDocument.getInitialProps = async (ctx: DocumentContext) => {
  const cache = createCache();
  const originalRenderPage = ctx.renderPage;
  ctx.renderPage = () =>
    originalRenderPage({
      enhanceApp: (App) => (props) =>
        (
          <StyleProvider cache={cache}>
            <App {...props} />
          </StyleProvider>
        ),
    });

  const initialProps = await Document.getInitialProps(ctx);
  // 1.1 extract style which had been used
  const style = extractStyle(cache, true);
  return {
    ...initialProps,
    styles: (
      <>
        {initialProps.styles}
        {/* 1.2 inject css */}
        <style dangerouslySetInnerHTML={{ __html: style }}></style>
      </>
    ),
  };
};

export default MyDocument;

Supports custom themes

// theme/themeConfig.ts
import type { ThemeConfig } from 'antd';

const theme: ThemeConfig = {
  token: {
    fontSize: 16,
    colorPrimary: '#52c41a',
  },
};

export default theme;

Rewrite pages/_app.tsx

import { ConfigProvider } from 'antd';
import type { AppProps } from 'next/app';
import theme from './themeConfig';

const App = ({ Component, pageProps }: AppProps) => (
  <ConfigProvider theme={theme}>
    <Component {...pageProps} />
  </ConfigProvider>
);

export default App;

Use antd in page component

import { Button } from 'antd';

const Home = () => (
  <div className="App">
    <Button type="primary">Button</Button>
  </div>
);

export default Home;

For more detailed information, please refer to with-nextjs-inline-style.

Using Next.js App Router

If you are using the App Router in Next.js and using antd as your component library, to make the antd component library work better in your Next.js application and provide a better user experience, you can try using the following method to extract and inject antd's first-screen styles into HTML to avoid page flicker.

Install @ant-design/cssinjs

Create lib/AntdRegistry.tsx

'use client';

import { StyleProvider, createCache, extractStyle } from '@ant-design/cssinjs';
import { useServerInsertedHTML } from 'next/navigation';
import React from 'react';

const StyledComponentsRegistry = ({ children }: { children: React.ReactNode }) => {
  const cache = createCache();
  useServerInsertedHTML(() => (
    <style id="antd" dangerouslySetInnerHTML={{ __html: extractStyle(cache, true) }} />
  ));
  return <StyleProvider cache={cache}>{children}</StyleProvider>;
};

export default StyledComponentsRegistry;

Use it in app/layout.tsx

import { Inter } from 'next/font/google';
import React from 'react';
import StyledComponentsRegistry from '../lib/AntdRegistry';
import './globals.css';

const inter = Inter({ subsets: ['latin'] });

export const metadata = {
  title: 'Create Next App',
  description: 'Generated by create next app',
};

const RootLayout = ({ children }: { children: React.ReactNode }) => (
  <html lang="en">
    <body className={inter.className}>
      <StyledComponentsRegistry>{children}</StyledComponentsRegistry>
    </body>
  </html>
);

export default RootLayout;

Customize theme config in theme/*.ts

// theme/themeConfig.ts
import type { ThemeConfig } from 'antd';

const theme: ThemeConfig = {
  token: {
    fontSize: 16,
    colorPrimary: '#52c41a',
  },
};

export default theme;

Use in page

import { Button, ConfigProvider } from 'antd';
import React from 'react';
import theme from './themeConfig';

const HomePage: React.FC = () => (
  <ConfigProvider theme={theme}>
    <div className="App">
      <Button type="primary">Button</Button>
    </div>
  </ConfigProvider>
);

export default HomePage;

Tips: The above method does not use sub-components such as Select.Option and Typography.text in the page, so it can be used normally. However, if you use a sub-component like this in your page, you will currently see the following warning in next.js: Error: Cannot access .Option on the server. You cannot dot into a client module from a server component. You can only pass the imported name through., currently need to wait for Next.js official solution. Before again, if you use the above sub-components in your page, you can add "use client" to the first line of the page component to avoid warnings. See examples for more details: with-sub-components.

For more detailed information, please refer to with-nextjs-app-router-inline-style。

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Install and Initialization

Import antd

Use the Pages Router of Next.js

Using Next.js App Router

7.4 KiB

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