--- category: Components type: Data Entry title: TreeSelect --- Tree selection control. ## When To Use `TreeSelect` is similar to `Select`, but the values are provided in a tree like structure. Any data whose entries are defined in a hierarchical manner is fit to use this control. Examples of such case may include a corporate hierarchy, a directory structure, and so on. ## API ### Tree props | Property | Description | Type | Default | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | allowClear | Whether allow clear | boolean | false | | autoClearSearchValue | auto clear search input value when multiple select is selected/deselected | boolean | true | | defaultValue | To set the initial selected treeNode(s). | string\|string\[] | - | | disabled | Disabled or not | boolean | false | | dropdownClassName | className of dropdown menu | string | - | | dropdownMatchSelectWidth | Determine whether the dropdown menu and the select input are the same width. Default set `min-width` same as input. | boolean | true | | dropdownStyle | To set the style of the dropdown menu | object | - | | filterTreeNode | Whether to filter treeNodes by input value. The value of `treeNodeFilterProp` is used for filtering by default. | boolean\|Function(inputValue: string, treeNode: TreeNode) (should return boolean) | Function | | getPopupContainer | To set the container of the dropdown menu. The default is to create a `div` element in `body`, you can reset it to the scrolling area and make a relative reposition. [example](https://codepen.io/afc163/pen/zEjNOy?editors=0010) | Function(triggerNode) | () => document.body | | labelInValue | whether to embed label in value, turn the format of value from `string` to `{value: string, label: ReactNode, halfChecked: string[]}` | boolean | false | | loadData | Load data asynchronously. | function(node) | - | | maxTagCount | Max tag count to show | number | - | | maxTagPlaceholder | Placeholder for not showing tags | ReactNode/function(omittedValues) | - | | multiple | Support multiple or not, will be `true` when enable `treeCheckable`. | boolean | false | | placeholder | Placeholder of the select input | string | - | | searchPlaceholder | Placeholder of the search input | string | - | | searchValue | work with `onSearch` to make search value controlled. | string | - | | treeIcon | Shows the icon before a TreeNode's title. There is no default style; you must set a custom style for it if set to `true` | boolean | false | | showCheckedStrategy | The way show selected item in box. **Default:** just show child nodes. **`TreeSelect.SHOW_ALL`:** show all checked treeNodes (include parent treeNode). **`TreeSelect.SHOW_PARENT`:** show checked treeNodes (just show parent treeNode). | enum { TreeSelect.SHOW_ALL, TreeSelect.SHOW_PARENT, TreeSelect.SHOW_CHILD } | TreeSelect.SHOW_CHILD | | showSearch | Support search or not | boolean | single: `false` \| multiple: `true` | | size | To set the size of the select input, options: `large` `small` | string | 'default' | | suffixIcon | The custom suffix icon | ReactNode | - | | treeCheckable | Whether to show checkbox on the treeNodes | boolean | false | | treeCheckStrictly | Whether to check nodes precisely (in the `checkable` mode), means parent and child nodes are not associated, and it will make `labelInValue` be true | boolean | false | | treeData | Data of the treeNodes, manual construction work is no longer needed if this property has been set(ensure the Uniqueness of each value) | array\<{ value, title, children, \[disabled, disableCheckbox, selectable] }> | \[] | | treeDataSimpleMode | Enable simple mode of treeData. Changes the `treeData` schema to: \[{id:1, pId:0, value:'1', title:"test1",...},...] where pId is parent node's id). It is possible to replace the default `id` and `pId` keys by providing object to `treeDataSimpleMode` | false\|object\<{ id: string, pId: string, rootPId: string }> | false | | treeDefaultExpandAll | Whether to expand all treeNodes by default | boolean | false | | treeDefaultExpandedKeys | Default expanded treeNodes | string\[] | - | | treeExpandedKeys | Set expanded keys | string\[] | - | | treeNodeFilterProp | Will be used for filtering if `filterTreeNode` returns true | string | 'value' | | treeNodeLabelProp | Will render as content of select | string | 'title' | | value | To set the current selected treeNode(s). | string\|string\[] | - | | onChange | A callback function, can be executed when selected treeNodes or input value change | function(value, label, extra) | - | | onSearch | A callback function, can be executed when the search input changes. | function(value: string) | - | | onSelect | A callback function, can be executed when you select a treeNode. | function(value, node, extra) | - | | onTreeExpand | A callback function, can be executed when treeNode expanded | function(expandedKeys) | - | ### Tree Methods | Name | Description | | ------- | ------------ | | blur() | remove focus | | focus() | get focus | ### TreeNode props > We recommend you to use `treeData` rather than `TreeNode`, to avoid the trouble of manual construction. | Property | Description | Type | Default | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | selectable | can be selected | boolean | true | | disableCheckbox | Disables the checkbox of the treeNode | boolean | false | | disabled | Disabled or not | boolean | false | | isLeaf | Leaf node or not | boolean | false | | key | Required property (unless using `treeDataSimpleMode`), should be unique in the tree | string | - | | title | Content showed on the treeNodes | string\|ReactNode | '---' | | value | Will be treated as `treeNodeFilterProp` by default, should be unique in the tree | string | - | ## FAQ ### How to get parent node in onChange? We don't provide this since performance consideration. You can get by this way: