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8 years ago
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order: 4 |
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title: Customize theme |
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--- |
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Ant Design allow to customize some basic design tokens for meeting the needs of UI diversity from bussiness and brand, including primary color, border radius, border and etc. |
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![](https://zos.alipayobjects.com/rmsportal/zTFoszBtDODhXfLAazfSpYbSLSEeytoG.png) |
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## Less variables |
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We are using [Less](http://lesscss.org/) as development language of style. A series of less variables are defined for each design tokens which can be customized as your needs. |
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- [Default Variables](https://github.com/ant-design/ant-design/blob/master/components/style/themes/default.less) |
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Please report issue if the variables is not enough for you. |
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## How to use it |
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We recommand [modifyVars](http://lesscss.org/usage/#using-less-in-the-browser-modify-variables) to override the default variables. There are two way to achieve it in practive. |
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You can run this [example](https://github.com/ant-design/antd-init/tree/master/examples/customize-antd-theme) for playground. |
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### 1) package.theme (recommanded) |
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Specify the `theme` field in 'package.json', which could be a object or file path. |
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```js |
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"theme": { |
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"@primary-color": "#1DA57A", |
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}, |
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``` |
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or: |
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```js |
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"theme": "./theme.js", // https://github.com/ant-design/antd-init/blob/master/examples/customize-antd-theme/theme.js |
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``` |
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This way is working only when using [atool-build](https://github.com/ant-tool/atool-build)(built in [antd-init](https://github.com/ant-design/antd-init) and [dva-cli](https://github.com/dvajs/dva-cli)). If you choose other boilerplates, you can write webpack config about [less-loader modifyVars](https://github.com/webpack/less-loader#less-options) like [atool-build ](https://github.com/ant-tool/atool-build/blob/a4b3e3eec4ffc09b0e2352d7f9d279c4c28fdb99/src/getWebpackCommonConfig.js#L131-L138) does. |
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Note: importing less style is necessary. Please specify `style` option of `babel-plugin-import` to be `true` or `less` if you are using it. |
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### 2) less |
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Override variables via less definition files. |
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Create a standalone less file like below, and import it in your project. |
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```css |
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@import "~antd/dist/antd.less"; // import official less entry file |
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@import "your-theme-file.less"; // override variables here |
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``` |
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Note: this way will load style of all component regardless of your demand, which cause `style` option of `babel-plugin-import` not working. |
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order: 4 |
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title: 定制主题 |
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Ant Design 设计规范上支持一定程度的样式定制,以满足业务和品牌上多样化的视觉需求,包括但不限于主色、圆角、边框和部分组件的视觉定制。 |
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![](https://zos.alipayobjects.com/rmsportal/zTFoszBtDODhXfLAazfSpYbSLSEeytoG.png) |
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## 样式变量 |
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antd 的样式使用了 [Less](http://lesscss.org/) 作为开发语言,并定义了一系列全局/组件的样式变量,你可以根据需求进行相应调整。 |
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- [默认样式变量](https://github.com/ant-design/ant-design/blob/master/components/style/themes/default.less) |
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如果以上变量不能满足你的定制需求,可以给我们提 issue。 |
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## 定制方式 |
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我们使用 [modifyVars](http://lesscss.org/usage/#using-less-in-the-browser-modify-variables) 的方式来覆盖变量。 |
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在具体工程实践中,有 `package.theme` 和 `less` 两种方案,选择一种即可。 |
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可以在本地运行[例子](https://github.com/ant-design/antd-init/tree/master/examples/customize-antd-theme) 查看定制效果。 |
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### 1) package.theme(推荐) |
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配置在 `package.json` 下的 `theme` 字段。theme 可以为配置为一个对象或文件路径。 |
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```js |
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"theme": { |
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"@primary-color": "#1DA57A", |
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}, |
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``` |
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或者: |
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```js |
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"theme": "./theme.js", // https://github.com/ant-design/antd-init/blob/master/examples/customize-antd-theme/theme.js |
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``` |
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定义 `package.theme` 时, 需要配合 [atool-build](https://github.com/ant-tool/atool-build) 使用([antd-init](https://github.com/ant-design/antd-init) 和 [dva-cli](https://github.com/dvajs/dva-cli) 内建支持)。如果你使用的是其他脚手架,可以参考 [atool-build 中 less-loader 的 webpack 相关配置 ](https://github.com/ant-tool/atool-build/blob/a4b3e3eec4ffc09b0e2352d7f9d279c4c28fdb99/src/getWebpackCommonConfig.js#L131-L138),利用 [less-loader](https://github.com/webpack/less-loader#less-options) 的 `modifyVars` 配置来覆盖原来的样式变量。 |
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注意,样式必须加载 less 格式。如果您使用了 `babel-plugin-import`,请将 style 属性配置为 `true` 或 `less`。 |
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### 2) less |
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用 less 文件进行变量覆盖。 |
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建立一个单独的 `less` 文件如下,再引入这个文件。 |
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```css |
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@import "~antd/dist/antd.less"; // 引入官方提供的 less 样式入口文件 |
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@import "your-theme-file.less"; // 用于覆盖上面定义的变量 |
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``` |
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注意:这种方式会载入所有组件的样式,无法和按需加载插件 `babel-plugin-import` 的 `style` 属性一起使用。 |
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