ant-design/components/table/demo/ajax.md

---
order: 10
title:
  en-US: Ajax
  zh-CN: 远程加载数据
---

## zh-CN

这个例子通过简单的 ajax 读取方式，演示了如何从服务端读取并展现数据，具有筛选、排序等功能以及页面 loading 效果。开发者可以自行接入其他数据处理方式。

另外，本例也展示了筛选排序功能如何交给服务端实现，列不需要指定具体的 `onFilter` 和 `sorter` 函数，而是在把筛选和排序的参数发到服务端来处理。

当使用 `rowSelection` 时，请设置 `rowSelection.preserveSelectedRowKeys` 属性以保留 `key`。

**注意，此示例使用 [模拟接口](https://randomuser.me)，展示数据可能不准确，请打开网络面板查看请求。**

> 🛎️ 想要 3 分钟实现？试试 [ProTable](https://procomponents.ant.design/components/table)！

## en-US

This example shows how to fetch and present data from a remote server, and how to implement filtering and sorting in server side by sending related parameters to server.

Setting `rowSelection.preserveSelectedRowKeys` to keep the `key` when enable selection.

**Note, this example use [Mock API](https://randomuser.me) that you can look up in Network Console.**

```tsx
import { Table } from 'antd';
import type { ColumnsType, TablePaginationConfig } from 'antd/lib/table';
import type { FilterValue, SorterResult } from 'antd/lib/table/interface';
import qs from 'qs';
import React, { useEffect, useState } from 'react';

interface DataType {
  name: {
    first: string;
    last: string;
  };
  gender: string;
  email: string;
  login: {
    uuid: string;
  };
}

interface Params {
  pagination?: TablePaginationConfig;
  sorter?: SorterResult<any> | SorterResult<any>[];
  total?: number;
  sortField?: string;
  sortOrder?: string;
}

const columns: ColumnsType<DataType> = [
  {
    title: 'Name',
    dataIndex: 'name',
    sorter: true,
    render: name => `${name.first} ${name.last}`,
    width: '20%',
  },
  {
    title: 'Gender',
    dataIndex: 'gender',
    filters: [
      { text: 'Male', value: 'male' },
      { text: 'Female', value: 'female' },
    ],
    width: '20%',
  },
  {
    title: 'Email',
    dataIndex: 'email',
  },
];

const getRandomuserParams = (params: Params) => ({
  results: params.pagination?.pageSize,
  page: params.pagination?.current,
  ...params,
});

const App: React.FC = () => {
  const [data, setData] = useState();
  const [loading, setLoading] = useState(false);
  const [pagination, setPagination] = useState<TablePaginationConfig>({
    current: 1,
    pageSize: 10,
  });

  const fetchData = (params: Params = {}) => {
    setLoading(true);
    fetch(`https://randomuser.me/api?${qs.stringify(getRandomuserParams(params))}`)
      .then(res => res.json())
      .then(({ results }) => {
        setData(results);
        setLoading(false);
        setPagination({
          ...params.pagination,
          total: 200,
          // 200 is mock data, you should read it from server
          // total: data.totalCount,
        });
      });
  };

  useEffect(() => {
    fetchData({ pagination });
  }, []);

  const handleTableChange = (
    newPagination: TablePaginationConfig,
    filters: Record<string, FilterValue>,
    sorter: SorterResult<DataType>,
  ) => {
    fetchData({
      sortField: sorter.field as string,
      sortOrder: sorter.order as string,
      pagination: newPagination,
      ...filters,
    });
  };

  return (
    <Table
      columns={columns}
      rowKey={record => record.login.uuid}
      dataSource={data}
      pagination={pagination}
      loading={loading}
      onChange={handleTableChange}
    />
  );
};

export default App;
```