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docs: v5 site upgrade (#38328) * build: try to use dumi as doc tool * docs: migrate demo structure to dumi way * refactor: use type export & import * docs: migrate demo previewer to dumi * docs: create empty layout & components * docs: apply custom rehype plugin * docs: create empty extra pages * docs: Add Banner component * chore: move theme tsconfig.json * docs: home page init * docs: migrate header (#37896) * docs: header * docs: update * docs: home init * clean up * test: fix site lint * chore: tsc ignore demo * chore: dumi demo migrate script * chore: cards * docs: home layout * docs: Update locale logic * docs: fix getLink logic * chore: fix ci (#37899) * chore: fix ci * ci: remove check-ts-demo * ci: preview build * test: ignore demo.tsx * chore: update script * test: update snapshot * test: update node and image test * chore: add .surgeignore * docs: layout providers (#37908) * docs: add components sidebar (#37923) * docs: sidebar * docs: update docs title * docs: update design doc * chore: code clean * docs: handle changelog page * docs: add title * docs: add subtitle * docs: active header nav * chore: code clean * docs: overview * chore: code clean * docs: update intl (#37918) * docs: update intl * chore: code clean * docs: update favicons * chore: update testPathIgnorePatterns * chore: code clean * chore: code clean * chore: copy 404.html (#37996) * docs: Home page theme picker * chore: Update migrate script * docs: home page update * docs: theme editor style * docs: theme lang * chore: update migrate.js * docs: fix demo (#38094) * chore: update migrate.js * docs: update md * docs: update demo * test: fix snapshot * chore: move debug to code attr in migrate script * chore: update md Co-authored-by: PeachScript <scdzwyxst@gmail.com> * feat: overview page * feat: Migrate `404` page (#38118) * feat: migrate IconSearch component (#37916) * feat<site/IconSearch>: copy IconDisplay from site to .dumi * feat<site/IconSearch>: change docs of icon * feat<site/IconSearch>: tweak * feat<site/IconSearch>: use useIntl instead of injectIntl * feat<site/IconSearch>: fix ts type error * feat<site/IconSearch>: use intl.formatMessage to render text * docs: Adjust home btn sizw * docs: Update doc * feat: v5 site overview page (#38131) * feat: site * fix: fix * feat: v5 site overview page * fix: fix path * fix: fix * fix: fix * docs: fix margin logic * feat: v5 site change-log page (#38137) * feat: v5 site change-log page (#38162) * docs: site redirect to home pag * docs: theme picker * docs: use react-intl from dumi (#38183) * docs: Theme Picker * docs: update dumi config * docs: home back fix * docs: picker colorful * docs: locale of it * docs: update components desc * docs: site of links * docs: update components list * docs: update desc * feat: Migrate `DemoWrapper` component (#38166) * feat: Migrate `DemoWrapper` component * feat: remove invalid comments and add comment for `key` prop * docs: FloatButton pure panel * chore: update demo * chore: update dumi config * Revert "chore: update demo" This reverts commit 028265d3ba5987df5f13c3e9d42cf76cb1812b2e. * chore: test logic adjust to support cnpm modules * chore: add locale alias * docs: /index to / * docs: add locale redirect head script * chore: adjust compact * docs: fix missing token * feat: compact switch * chore: code clean * docs: update home * docs: fix radius token * docs: hash of it * chore: adjust home page * docs: Add background map * docs: site theme bac logic * docs: avatar * docs: update logo color * docs: home banner * docs: adjust tour size * docs: purepanl update * docs: transfooter * docs: update banner gif * docs: content (#38361) * docs: title & EditButton * docs: content * chore: fix toc * docs: resource page * docs: transform resource data from hast * docs: filename & Resource Card * chore: enable prerender * chore: remove less * docs: toc style * chore: fix lint * docs: fix Layout page * docs: fix CP page * chore: update demos * docs: workaround for export dynamic html * chore: enable demo eslint * docs: table style * fix: header shadow * chore: update snapshot * fix: toc style * docs: add title * docs: Adjust site * feat: helmet * docs: site css * fix: description * feat: toc debug * docs: update config-provider * feat: use colorPanel * fix: colorPanel value * feat: anchor ink ball style * feat: apply theme editor * fix: code block style * chore: update demo * chore: fix lint * chore: code clean * chore: update snapshot * feat: ts2js * chore: description * docs: site ready for ssr includes: - move client render logic to useEffect in site theme - extract antd cssinjs to a single css file like bisheng - workaround to support react@18 pipeableStream for emotion * chore: bump testing lib * docs: font size of title * chore: remove react-sortable-hoc * chore: update snapshot * chore: update script Co-authored-by: PeachScript <scdzwyxst@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: MadCcc <1075746765@qq.com> Co-authored-by: zqran <uuxnet@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: TrickyPi <530257315@qq.com> Co-authored-by: lijianan <574980606@qq.com>
2 years ago
group: 设计模式
5 years ago
type: 原则
order: 8
title: 提供邀请
---
9 years ago
很多富交互模式(eg:「拖放」、「行内编辑」、「上下文工具」)都有一个共同问题,就是缺少易发现性。所以「提供邀请」是成功完成人机交互的关键所在。
9 years ago
邀请就是引导用户进入下一个交互层次的提醒和暗示,通常包括意符(eg:实时的提示信息)和可供性,以表明在下一个界面可以做什么。当可供性中可感知的部分(Perceived Affordance)表现为意符时,人机交互的过程往往更加自然、顺畅。
9 years ago
> **意符(Signifiers)**:一种额外的提示,告诉用户可以采取什么行为,以及应该怎么操作;必须是可感知(eg:视觉、听觉、触觉等)。——摘自《设计心理学 1 》
9 years ago
> **可供性(Affordance)**:也被翻译成「示能」,由 James J. Gibson 提出,定义为物品的特性与决定物品用途的主体能力之间的关系;其中部分可感知(此部分定义为 Perceived Affordance),部分不可感知。——摘自《设计心理学 1 》
9 years ago
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---
9 years ago
## 静态邀请
指通过可视化技术在页面上提供引导交互的邀请。
<br>
<img class="preview-img" align="right" alt="文本邀请示例" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/zos/rmsportal/ZeMSbCHmvWETbssJHRvo.png">
9 years ago
<img class="preview-img" align="right" alt="白板式邀请示例" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/zos/rmsportal/PHxVAFKncyXDCFUJInbB.png">
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<img class="preview-img" align="right" alt="未完成邀请示例" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/zos/rmsportal/ChvxJAQTwWbqzBnUBLec.png">
9 years ago
引导操作邀请:一般以静态说明形式出现在页面上,不过它们在视觉上也可以表现出多种不同样式。常见类型:「文本邀请」、「白板式邀请」、「未完成邀请」。
9 years ago
<br>
<img class="preview-img" align="right" alt="漫游探索邀请示例 " description="在用户首次登录时出现少量「探索点」,当用户点击「我知道了」,能快速切换到下一个探索点。" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/zos/rmsportal/dMrVeJJiaCLzoYfJrJKe.png">
9 years ago
漫游探索邀请:是向用户介绍新功能的好方法,尤其是对于那些设计优良的界面。但是它不是「创口贴」,仅通过它不能解决界面交互的真正问题。
9 years ago
> 注:保持漫游过程简单,让用户容易退出和重新启动;保持内容简明扼要,与功能密切相关。
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9 years ago
<br>
---
9 years ago
## 动态邀请
指以响应用户在特定位置执行特定操作的方式,提供特定的邀请。
<br>
<img class="preview-img" align="right" alt="悬停邀请示例 1" description="鼠标「悬停」整个卡片时,可被点击部分变为蓝色的「文字链」。" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/zos/rmsportal/ejvYAogJXLPqoMUqyvIV.png">
9 years ago
<img class="preview-img" align="right" alt="悬停邀请示例 2" description="鼠标「悬停」时,出现「选择此模板」的按钮。" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/zos/rmsportal/umGVwLlIJSmxaQXcjlbh.png">
9 years ago
悬停邀请:在鼠标悬停期间提供邀请。
<br>
<img class="preview-img" align="right" alt="推论邀请示例" description="用户点击「赞」后,同时系统分析(既然用户喜欢这篇文章,那么可能对这一类文章都有兴趣)并提供开启「精打细算」的邀请。" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/zos/rmsportal/iuLdCuNQWCvYuTxxQUuL.png">
9 years ago
推论邀请:用于交互期间,合理推断用户可能产生的需求。
<br>
<img class="preview-img" align="right" alt="更多内容邀请示例" description="在 Modal 中会出现前后切换的箭头。" src="https://os.alipayobjects.com/rmsportal/sOqYOydwQjLHqph.png">
9 years ago
更多内容邀请:用于邀请用户查看更多内容。
<br>