---
order: 6
title:
en-US: Filter and sorter
zh-CN: 筛选和排序
---
## zh-CN
对某一列数据进行筛选，使用列的 `filters` 属性来指定需要筛选菜单的列，`onFilter` 用于筛选当前数据，`filterMultiple` 用于指定多选和单选。
对某一列数据进行排序，通过指定列的 `sorter` 函数即可启动排序按钮。`sorter: function(rowA, rowB) { ... }`， rowA、rowB 为比较的两个行数据。
`sortDirections: ['ascend' | 'descend']` 改变每列可用的排序方式，切换排序时按数组内容依次切换，设置在 table props 上时对所有列生效。你可以通过设置 `['ascend', 'descend', 'ascend']` 禁止排序恢复到默认状态。
使用 `defaultSortOrder` 属性，设置列的默认排序顺序。
## en-US
Use `filters` to generate filter menu in columns, `onFilter` to determine filtered result, and `filterMultiple` to indicate whether it's multiple or single selection.
Uses `defaultFilteredValue` to make a column filtered by default.
Use `sorter` to make a column sortable. `sorter` can be a function of the type `function(a, b) { ... }` for sorting data locally.
`sortDirections: ['ascend' | 'descend']` defines available sort methods for each columns, effective for all columns when set on table props. You can set as `['ascend', 'descend', 'ascend']` to prevent sorter back to default status.
Uses `defaultSortOrder` to make a column sorted by default.
If a `sortOrder` or `defaultSortOrder` is specified with the value `ascend` or `descend` , you can access this value from within the function passed to the `sorter` as explained above. Such a function can take the form: `function(a, b, sortOrder) { ... }` .
```jsx
import { Table } from 'antd';
const columns = [
{
title: 'Name',
dataIndex: 'name',
filters: [
{
text: 'Joe',
value: 'Joe',
},
{
text: 'Jim',
value: 'Jim',
},
{
text: 'Submenu',
value: 'Submenu',
children: [
{
text: 'Green',
value: 'Green',
},
{
text: 'Black',
value: 'Black',
},
],
},
],
// specify the condition of filtering result
// here is that finding the name started with `value`
onFilter: (value, record) => record.name.indexOf(value) === 0,
sorter: (a, b) => a.name.length - b.name.length,
sortDirections: ['descend'],
},
{
title: 'Age',
dataIndex: 'age',
defaultSortOrder: 'descend',
sorter: (a, b) => a.age - b.age,
},
{
title: 'Address',
dataIndex: 'address',
filters: [
{
text: 'London',
value: 'London',
},
{
text: 'New York',
value: 'New York',
},
],
onFilter: (value, record) => record.address.indexOf(value) === 0,
},
];
const data = [
{
key: '1',
name: 'John Brown',
age: 32,
address: 'New York No. 1 Lake Park',
},
{
key: '2',
name: 'Jim Green',
age: 42,
address: 'London No. 1 Lake Park',
},
{
key: '3',
name: 'Joe Black',
age: 32,
address: 'Sidney No. 1 Lake Park',
},
{
key: '4',
name: 'Jim Red',
age: 32,
address: 'London No. 2 Lake Park',
},
];
function onChange(pagination, filters, sorter, extra) {
console.log('params', pagination, filters, sorter, extra);
}
ReactDOM.render(< Table columns = {columns} dataSource = {data} onChange = {onChange} / > , mountNode);
```
