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---
category: Components
type: Data Display
title: Tree
---
A hierarchical list structure component.
8 years ago
## When To Use
Almost anything can be represented in a tree structure. Examples include directories, organization hierarchies, biological classifications, countries, etc. The `Tree` component is a way of representing the hierarchical relationship between these things. You can also expand, collapse, and select a treeNode within a `Tree`.
## API
### Tree props
| Property | Description | Type | Default | Version |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| autoExpandParent | Whether to automatically expand a parent treeNode | boolean | true | |
| blockNode | Whether treeNode fill remaining horizontal space | boolean | false | 3.15.0 |
| checkable | Adds a `Checkbox` before the treeNodes | boolean | false | |
| checkedKeys | (Controlled) Specifies the keys of the checked treeNodes (PS: When this specifies the key of a treeNode which is also a parent treeNode, all the children treeNodes of will be checked; and vice versa, when it specifies the key of a treeNode which is a child treeNode, its parent treeNode will also be checked. When `checkable` and `checkStrictly` is true, its object has `checked` and `halfChecked` property. Regardless of whether the child or parent treeNode is checked, they won't impact each other. | string\[] \| {checked: string\[], halfChecked: string\[]} | \[] | |
| checkStrictly | Check treeNode precisely; parent treeNode and children treeNodes are not associated | boolean | false | |
| defaultCheckedKeys | Specifies the keys of the default checked treeNodes | string\[] | \[] | |
| defaultExpandAll | Whether to expand all treeNodes by default | boolean | false | |
| defaultExpandedKeys | Specify the keys of the default expanded treeNodes | string\[] | \[] | |
| defaultExpandParent | auto expand parent treeNodes when init | bool | true | 3.4.0 |
| defaultSelectedKeys | Specifies the keys of the default selected treeNodes | string\[] | \[] | |
| disabled | whether disabled the tree | bool | false | 3.4.0 |
| draggable | Specifies whether this Tree is draggable (IE > 8) | boolean | false | |
| expandedKeys | (Controlled) Specifies the keys of the expanded treeNodes | string\[] | \[] | |
| filterTreeNode | Defines a function to filter (highlight) treeNodes. When the function returns `true`, the corresponding treeNode will be highlighted | function(node) | - | |
| loadData | Load data asynchronously | function(node) | - | |
| loadedKeys | (Controlled) Set loaded tree nodes. Need work with `loadData` | string\[] | \[] | 3.7.0 |
| multiple | Allows selecting multiple treeNodes | boolean | false | |
5 years ago
| selectable | whether can be selected | boolean | true | |
| selectedKeys | (Controlled) Specifies the keys of the selected treeNodes | string\[] | - | |
| showIcon | Shows the icon before a TreeNode's title. There is no default style; you must set a custom style for it if set to `true` | boolean | false | |
| switcherIcon | customize collapse/expand icon of tree node | React.ReactElement | - | 3.12.0 |
| showLine | Shows a connecting line | boolean | false | |
| onCheck | Callback function for when the onCheck event occurs | function(checkedKeys, e:{checked: bool, checkedNodes, node, event}) | - | |
| onDragEnd | Callback function for when the onDragEnd event occurs | function({event, node}) | - | |
| onDragEnter | Callback function for when the onDragEnter event occurs | function({event, node, expandedKeys}) | - | |
| onDragLeave | Callback function for when the onDragLeave event occurs | function({event, node}) | - | |
| onDragOver | Callback function for when the onDragOver event occurs | function({event, node}) | - | |
| onDragStart | Callback function for when the onDragStart event occurs | function({event, node}) | - | |
| onDrop | Callback function for when the onDrop event occurs | function({event, node, dragNode, dragNodesKeys}) | - | |
| onExpand | Callback function for when a treeNode is expanded or collapsed | function(expandedKeys, {expanded: bool, node}) | - | |
| onLoad | Callback function for when a treeNode is loaded | function(loadedKeys, {event, node}) | - | 3.7.0 |
| onRightClick | Callback function for when the user right clicks a treeNode | function({event, node}) | - | |
| onSelect | Callback function for when the user clicks a treeNode | function(selectedKeys, e:{selected: bool, selectedNodes, node, event}) | - | |
| treeData | treeNodes data Array, if set it then you need not to construct children TreeNode. (key should be unique across the whole array) | array\<{ key, title, children, \[disabled, selectable] }> | - | 3.19.8 |
### TreeNode props
meger feature to master (#16421) * use ul in list * update snapshot * update comment * feat: TreeSelect support `showSearch` in multiple mode (#15933) * update rc-tree-select * typo * update desc &amp; snapshot * update desc &amp; snapshot * check default showSearch * feat: table customizing variable (#15971) * feat: added table selected row color variable * fix: @table-selected-row-color default is inherit * feat: Upload support customize previewFile (#15984) * support preview file * use promise * dealy load * use canvas of render * use domHook of test * update demo * add snapshot * update types * update testcase * feat: form customizing variables (#15954) * fix: added styling form input background-color * feat: added &#39;@form-warning-input-bg&#39; variable * feat: added &#39;@form-error-input-bg&#39; variable * use li wrap with comment * feat: Support append theme less file with less-variable (#16118) * add override * add override support * update doc * feat: dropdown support set right icon * docs: update doc of dropdown component * style: format dropdown-button.md * test: update updateSnapshot * style: format dropdown-button.md * test: update updateSnapshot * test: update updateSnapshot * style: change style of dropdown-button demo * fix: fix document table order * feat: Support SkeletonAvatarProps.size accept number (#16078) (#16128) * chore:update style of demo * feat: Notification functions accept top, bottom and getContainer as arguments * drawer: add afterVisibleChange * rm onVisibleChange * update * feat: 🇭🇷 hr_HR locale (#16258) * Added Croatian locale * fixed lint error * :white_check_mark: Add test cases for hr_HR * :memo: update i18n documentation * feat: add `htmlFor` in Form.Item (#16278) * add htmlFor in Form.Item * update doc * feat: Button support `link` type (#16289) close #15892 * feat: Add Timeline.Item.position (#16148) (#16193) * fix: Timeline.pendingDot interface documentation there is a small problem (#16177) * feat: Add Timeline.Item.position (#16148) * doc: add version infomation for Timeline.Item.position * refactor: Update Tree &amp; TreeSelect deps (#16330) * use CSSMotion * update snapshot * feat: Collapse support `expandIconPosition` (#16365) * update doc * support expandIconPosition * update snapshot * feat: Breadcrumb support DropDown (#16315) * breadcrumbs support drop down menu * update doc * add require less * fix test * fix md doc * less code * fix style warning * update snap * add children render test * feat: TreeNode support checkable * feat: add optional to support top and left slick dots (#16186) (#16225) * add optional to support top and left slick dots * update carousel snapshot * Update doc, add placement demo * update carousel placement demo snapshots * rename dots placement to position * update vertical as deprecated * rename dotsPosition to dotPosition * refine code * add warning testcase for vertical * remove unused warning * update expression * Additional test case for dotPosition * refactor: Upgrade `rc-tree-select` to support pure React motion (#16402) * upgrade `rc-tree-select` * update snapshot * 3.17.0 changelog * fix warning * fix review warning
6 years ago
| Property | Description | Type | Default | Version |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| checkable | When Tree is checkable, set TreeNode display Checkbox or not | boolean | - | 3.17.0 |
| disableCheckbox | Disables the checkbox of the treeNode | boolean | false | | |
| disabled | Disables the treeNode | boolean | false | | |
| icon | customize icon. When you pass component, whose render will receive full TreeNode props as component props | ReactNode/Function(props):ReactNode | - | | 3.4.0 |
| isLeaf | Determines if this is a leaf node(effective when `loadData` is specified) | boolean | false | | |
| key | Used with (default)ExpandedKeys / (default)CheckedKeys / (default)SelectedKeys. P.S.: It must be unique in all of treeNodes of the tree! | string | internal calculated position of treeNode | | |
| selectable | Set whether the treeNode can be selected | boolean | true | | |
| title | Title | string\|ReactNode | '---' | | |
### DirectoryTree props
| Property | Description | Type | Default | Version |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| expandAction | Directory open logic, optional `false` `'click'` `'doubleClick'` | string | click | 3.7.0 |
8 years ago
## Note
Before `3.4.0`: The number of treeNodes can be very large, but when `checkable=true`, it will increase the compute time. So, we cache some calculations (e.g. `this.treeNodesStates`) to avoid double computing. But, this brings some restrictions. **When you load treeNodes asynchronously, you should render tree like this**:
8 years ago
```jsx
{
this.state.treeData.length ? (
<Tree>
{this.state.treeData.map(data => (
<TreeNode />
))}
</Tree>
) : (
'loading tree'
);
}
8 years ago
```
## FAQ
### How to hide file icon when use showLine?
File icon realize by using switcherIcon. You can overwrite the style to hide it: https://codesandbox.io/s/883vo47xp8