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# 组件动画
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- category: 动画
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- order: 2
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---
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Ant Design 提供了一些预设的组件动画样式。
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<div id="components-motion-demo-basic"></div>
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## 组件动画
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通过设置组件的 `transitionName` 指定组件动画。
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| 组件 | 中文名 | 采用动画 |
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|--------------|---------------------|-------------------------------------------------|
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| popover | 气泡浮出层 | `zoom-up` `zoom-down` `zoom-left` `zoom-right` |
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| popconfirm | 气泡确认框 | `zoom-up` `zoom-down` `zoom-left` `zoom-right` |
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| tooltip | 文字提示框 | `zoom-up` `zoom-down` `zoom-left` `zoom-right` |
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| modal | 弹出框 | `zoom` |
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| confirm | 弹出确认框 | `zoom` |
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| message | 信息提示条 | `move-up` |
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| dropdown | 下拉菜单 | `slide-up` |
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| select | 选择框 | `slide-up` |
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| datepicker | 日期选择框 | `slide-up` |
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`````jsx
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var cssAnimation = require('css-animation');
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var Select = antd.Select;
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var Option = Select.Option;
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var OptGroup = Select.OptGroup;
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var motions = [];
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motions = motions.concat([[{
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name: '淡入',
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value: 'fade',
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direction: 'enter',
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type: '渐隐'
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}, {
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name: '淡出',
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value: 'fade',
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direction: 'leave',
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type: '渐隐'
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}]]);
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motions = motions.concat([[{
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name: '中心放大',
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value: 'zoom',
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direction: 'enter',
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type: '缩放'
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}, {
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name: '中心缩小',
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value: 'zoom',
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direction: 'leave',
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type: '缩放'
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}, {
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name: '上方放大',
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value: 'zoom-up',
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direction: 'enter',
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type: '缩放'
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}, {
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name: '上方缩小',
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value: 'zoom-up',
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direction: 'leave',
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type: '缩放'
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}, {
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name: '下方放大',
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value: 'zoom-down',
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direction: 'enter',
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type: '缩放'
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}, {
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name: '下方缩小',
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value: 'zoom-down',
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direction: 'leave',
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type: '缩放'
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}, {
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name: '左方放大',
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value: 'zoom-left',
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direction: 'enter',
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type: '缩放'
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}, {
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name: '左方缩小',
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value: 'zoom-left',
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direction: 'leave',
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type: '缩放'
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}, {
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name: '右方放大',
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value: 'zoom-right',
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direction: 'enter',
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type: '缩放'
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}, {
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name: '右方缩小',
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value: 'zoom-right',
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direction: 'leave',
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type: '缩放'
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}]]);
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motions = motions.concat([[{
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name: '上方滑入',
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value: 'move-up',
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direction: 'enter',
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type: '移动'
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}, {
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name: '上方滑出',
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value: 'move-up',
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direction: 'leave',
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type: '移动'
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}, {
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name: '下方滑入',
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value: 'move-down',
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direction: 'enter',
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type: '移动'
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}, {
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name: '下方滑出',
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value: 'move-down',
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direction: 'leave',
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type: '移动'
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}, {
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name: '左方滑入',
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value: 'move-left',
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direction: 'enter',
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type: '移动'
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}, {
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name: '左方滑出',
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value: 'move-left',
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direction: 'leave',
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type: '移动'
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}, {
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name: '右方滑入',
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value: 'move-right',
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direction: 'enter',
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type: '移动'
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}, {
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name: '右方滑入',
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value: 'move-right',
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direction: 'leave',
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type: '移动'
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}]]);
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motions = motions.concat([[{
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name: '上方展开',
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value: 'slide-up',
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direction: 'enter',
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type: '伸缩'
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}, {
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name: '上方缩回',
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value: 'slide-up',
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direction: 'leave',
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type: '伸缩'
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}, {
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name: '下方展开',
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value: 'slide-down',
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direction: 'enter',
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type: '伸缩'
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}, {
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name: '下方缩回',
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value: 'slide-down',
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direction: 'leave',
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type: '伸缩'
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}, {
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name: '左方展开',
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value: 'slide-left',
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direction: 'enter',
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type: '伸缩'
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}, {
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name: '左方缩回',
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value: 'slide-left',
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direction: 'leave',
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type: '伸缩'
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}, {
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name: '右方展开',
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value: 'slide-right',
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direction: 'enter',
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type: '伸缩'
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}, {
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name: '右方缩回',
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value: 'slide-right',
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direction: 'leave',
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type: '伸缩'
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}]]);
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motions = motions.concat([[{
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name: '摇摆',
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value: 'swing',
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direction: 'enter',
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type: '其他'
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}]]);
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var leave='-leave';
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var Test = React.createClass({
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handleChange(e) {
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var value = e;
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if(value){
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this.demoNode.style.visibility='';
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cssAnimation(this.demoNode, value, () => {
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if(value.slice(-leave.length)===leave){
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this.demoNode.style.visibility='hidden';
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}
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});
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}
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},
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componentDidMount() {
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this.demoNode = React.findDOMNode(this.refs.demo);
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},
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render() {
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var options = [<Option value="">请选择预设动画</Option>].concat(motions.map(function (m) {
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var opts = m.map(function (m2) {
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return <Option value={m2.value + "-" + m2.direction}>{m2.name + " " + m2.value}</Option>
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});
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return <OptGroup label={m[0].type}>{opts}</OptGroup>;
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}));
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return <div>
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<div className="motion-container">
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<div ref="demo" className="motion-example"></div>
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</div>
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<div className="motion-select-wrapper">
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<Select value="" className='motion-select' onChange={this.handleChange}>{options}</Select>
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</div>
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</div>;
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}
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});
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React.render(<Test/>, document.getElementById('components-motion-demo-basic'));
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`````
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<style>
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.motion-container {
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height: 190px;
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line-height: 190px;
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text-align: center;
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margin-bottom: 20px;
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}
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.motion-example {
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width: 180px;
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height: 180px;
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line-height: 180px;
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font-size: 18px;
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color: #fff;
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text-align: center;
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display: inline-block !important;
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border-radius: 8px;
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font-weight: bold;
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background: url(https://t.alipayobjects.com/images/rmsweb/T1B9hfXcdvXXXXXXXX.svg) center/230px;
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}
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.motion-select-wrapper{
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text-align: center;
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}
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.motion-select {
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text-align:left;
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width:180px;
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}
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</style>
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