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# 组件动画
- category: 动画
- order: 2
---
Ant Design 提供了一些预设的组件动画样式。
<div id="components-motion-demo-basic"></div>
## 组件动画
通过设置组件的 `transitionName` 指定组件动画。
| 组件 | 中文名 | 采用动画 |
|--------------|---------------------|-------------------------------------------------|
| popover | 气泡浮出层 | `zoom-up` `zoom-down` `zoom-left` `zoom-right` |
| popconfirm | 气泡确认框 | `zoom-up` `zoom-down` `zoom-left` `zoom-right` |
| tooltip | 文字提示框 | `zoom-up` `zoom-down` `zoom-left` `zoom-right` |
| modal | 弹出框 | `zoom` |
| confirm | 弹出确认框 | `zoom` |
| message | 信息提示条 | `move-up` |
| dropdown | 下拉菜单 | `slide-up` |
| select | 选择框 | `slide-up` |
| datepicker | 日期选择框 | `slide-up` |
`````jsx
var cssAnimation = require('css-animation');
var Select = antd.Select;
var Option = Select.Option;
var OptGroup = Select.OptGroup;
var motions = [];
motions = motions.concat([[{
name: '淡入',
value: 'fade',
direction: 'enter',
type: '渐隐'
}, {
name: '淡出',
value: 'fade',
direction: 'leave',
type: '渐隐'
}]]);
motions = motions.concat([[{
name: '中心放大',
value: 'zoom',
direction: 'enter',
type: '缩放'
}, {
name: '中心缩小',
value: 'zoom',
direction: 'leave',
type: '缩放'
}, {
name: '上方放大',
value: 'zoom-up',
direction: 'enter',
type: '缩放'
}, {
name: '上方缩小',
value: 'zoom-up',
direction: 'leave',
type: '缩放'
}, {
name: '下方放大',
value: 'zoom-down',
direction: 'enter',
type: '缩放'
}, {
name: '下方缩小',
value: 'zoom-down',
direction: 'leave',
type: '缩放'
}, {
name: '左方放大',
value: 'zoom-left',
direction: 'enter',
type: '缩放'
}, {
name: '左方缩小',
value: 'zoom-left',
direction: 'leave',
type: '缩放'
}, {
name: '右方放大',
value: 'zoom-right',
direction: 'enter',
type: '缩放'
}, {
name: '右方缩小',
value: 'zoom-right',
direction: 'leave',
type: '缩放'
}]]);
motions = motions.concat([[{
name: '上方滑入',
value: 'move-up',
direction: 'enter',
type: '移动'
}, {
name: '上方滑出',
value: 'move-up',
direction: 'leave',
type: '移动'
}, {
name: '下方滑入',
value: 'move-down',
direction: 'enter',
type: '移动'
}, {
name: '下方滑出',
value: 'move-down',
direction: 'leave',
type: '移动'
}, {
name: '左方滑入',
value: 'move-left',
direction: 'enter',
type: '移动'
}, {
name: '左方滑出',
value: 'move-left',
direction: 'leave',
type: '移动'
}, {
name: '右方滑入',
value: 'move-right',
direction: 'enter',
type: '移动'
}, {
name: '右方滑入',
value: 'move-right',
direction: 'leave',
type: '移动'
}]]);
motions = motions.concat([[{
name: '上方展开',
value: 'slide-up',
direction: 'enter',
type: '伸缩'
}, {
name: '上方缩回',
value: 'slide-up',
direction: 'leave',
type: '伸缩'
}, {
name: '下方展开',
value: 'slide-down',
direction: 'enter',
type: '伸缩'
}, {
name: '下方缩回',
value: 'slide-down',
direction: 'leave',
type: '伸缩'
}, {
name: '左方展开',
value: 'slide-left',
direction: 'enter',
type: '伸缩'
}, {
name: '左方缩回',
value: 'slide-left',
direction: 'leave',
type: '伸缩'
}, {
name: '右方展开',
value: 'slide-right',
direction: 'enter',
type: '伸缩'
}, {
name: '右方缩回',
value: 'slide-right',
direction: 'leave',
type: '伸缩'
}]]);
motions = motions.concat([[{
name: '摇摆',
value: 'swing',
direction: 'enter',
type: '其他'
}]]);
var leave='-leave';
var Test = React.createClass({
handleChange(e) {
var value = e;
if(value){
this.demoNode.style.visibility='';
cssAnimation(this.demoNode, value, () => {
if(value.slice(-leave.length)===leave){
this.demoNode.style.visibility='hidden';
}
});
}
},
componentDidMount() {
this.demoNode = React.findDOMNode(this.refs.demo);
},
render() {
var options = [<Option value="">请选择预设动画</Option>].concat(motions.map(function (m) {
var opts = m.map(function (m2) {
return <Option value={m2.value + "-" + m2.direction}>{m2.name + " " + m2.value}</Option>
});
return <OptGroup label={m[0].type}>{opts}</OptGroup>;
}));
return <div>
<div className="motion-container">
<div ref="demo" className="motion-example"></div>
</div>
<div className="motion-select-wrapper">
<Select value="" className='motion-select' onChange={this.handleChange}>{options}</Select>
</div>
</div>;
}
});
React.render(<Test/>, document.getElementById('components-motion-demo-basic'));
`````
<style>
.motion-container {
height: 190px;
line-height: 190px;
text-align: center;
margin-bottom: 20px;
}
.motion-example {
width: 180px;
height: 180px;
line-height: 180px;
font-size: 18px;
color: #fff;
text-align: center;
display: inline-block !important;
border-radius: 8px;
font-weight: bold;
background: url(https://t.alipayobjects.com/images/rmsweb/T1B9hfXcdvXXXXXXXX.svg) center/230px;
}
.motion-select-wrapper{
text-align: center;
}
.motion-select {
text-align:left;
width:180px;
}
</style>