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docs: v5 site upgrade (#38328) * build: try to use dumi as doc tool * docs: migrate demo structure to dumi way * refactor: use type export & import * docs: migrate demo previewer to dumi * docs: create empty layout & components * docs: apply custom rehype plugin * docs: create empty extra pages * docs: Add Banner component * chore: move theme tsconfig.json * docs: home page init * docs: migrate header (#37896) * docs: header * docs: update * docs: home init * clean up * test: fix site lint * chore: tsc ignore demo * chore: dumi demo migrate script * chore: cards * docs: home layout * docs: Update locale logic * docs: fix getLink logic * chore: fix ci (#37899) * chore: fix ci * ci: remove check-ts-demo * ci: preview build * test: ignore demo.tsx * chore: update script * test: update snapshot * test: update node and image test * chore: add .surgeignore * docs: layout providers (#37908) * docs: add components sidebar (#37923) * docs: sidebar * docs: update docs title * docs: update design doc * chore: code clean * docs: handle changelog page * docs: add title * docs: add subtitle * docs: active header nav * chore: code clean * docs: overview * chore: code clean * docs: update intl (#37918) * docs: update intl * chore: code clean * docs: update favicons * chore: update testPathIgnorePatterns * chore: code clean * chore: code clean * chore: copy 404.html (#37996) * docs: Home page theme picker * chore: Update migrate script * docs: home page update * docs: theme editor style * docs: theme lang * chore: update migrate.js * docs: fix demo (#38094) * chore: update migrate.js * docs: update md * docs: update demo * test: fix snapshot * chore: move debug to code attr in migrate script * chore: update md Co-authored-by: PeachScript <scdzwyxst@gmail.com> * feat: overview page * feat: Migrate `404` page (#38118) * feat: migrate IconSearch component (#37916) * feat<site/IconSearch>: copy IconDisplay from site to .dumi * feat<site/IconSearch>: change docs of icon * feat<site/IconSearch>: tweak * feat<site/IconSearch>: use useIntl instead of injectIntl * feat<site/IconSearch>: fix ts type error * feat<site/IconSearch>: use intl.formatMessage to render text * docs: Adjust home btn sizw * docs: Update doc * feat: v5 site overview page (#38131) * feat: site * fix: fix * feat: v5 site overview page * fix: fix path * fix: fix * fix: fix * docs: fix margin logic * feat: v5 site change-log page (#38137) * feat: v5 site change-log page (#38162) * docs: site redirect to home pag * docs: theme picker * docs: use react-intl from dumi (#38183) * docs: Theme Picker * docs: update dumi config * docs: home back fix * docs: picker colorful * docs: locale of it * docs: update components desc * docs: site of links * docs: update components list * docs: update desc * feat: Migrate `DemoWrapper` component (#38166) * feat: Migrate `DemoWrapper` component * feat: remove invalid comments and add comment for `key` prop * docs: FloatButton pure panel * chore: update demo * chore: update dumi config * Revert "chore: update demo" This reverts commit 028265d3ba5987df5f13c3e9d42cf76cb1812b2e. * chore: test logic adjust to support cnpm modules * chore: add locale alias * docs: /index to / * docs: add locale redirect head script * chore: adjust compact * docs: fix missing token * feat: compact switch * chore: code clean * docs: update home * docs: fix radius token * docs: hash of it * chore: adjust home page * docs: Add background map * docs: site theme bac logic * docs: avatar * docs: update logo color * docs: home banner * docs: adjust tour size * docs: purepanl update * docs: transfooter * docs: update banner gif * docs: content (#38361) * docs: title & EditButton * docs: content * chore: fix toc * docs: resource page * docs: transform resource data from hast * docs: filename & Resource Card * chore: enable prerender * chore: remove less * docs: toc style * chore: fix lint * docs: fix Layout page * docs: fix CP page * chore: update demos * docs: workaround for export dynamic html * chore: enable demo eslint * docs: table style * fix: header shadow * chore: update snapshot * fix: toc style * docs: add title * docs: Adjust site * feat: helmet * docs: site css * fix: description * feat: toc debug * docs: update config-provider * feat: use colorPanel * fix: colorPanel value * feat: anchor ink ball style * feat: apply theme editor * fix: code block style * chore: update demo * chore: fix lint * chore: code clean * chore: update snapshot * feat: ts2js * chore: description * docs: site ready for ssr includes: - move client render logic to useEffect in site theme - extract antd cssinjs to a single css file like bisheng - workaround to support react@18 pipeableStream for emotion * chore: bump testing lib * docs: font size of title * chore: remove react-sortable-hoc * chore: update snapshot * chore: update script Co-authored-by: PeachScript <scdzwyxst@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: MadCcc <1075746765@qq.com> Co-authored-by: zqran <uuxnet@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: TrickyPi <530257315@qq.com> Co-authored-by: lijianan <574980606@qq.com>
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group: Ant Design
order: 1
title: 设计价值观
---
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Ant Design 设计价值观为设计者提供评价设计好坏的内在标准,启示并激发了 Ant Design 设计原则和设计模式,进而为具体设计问题提供向导和一般解决方案。
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<div>
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<img src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/mdn/rms_08e378/afts/img/A*8mRLT7esgZYAAAAAAAAAAABkARQnAQ" alt="总概" />
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</div>
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在「设计价值观」的坚持上,Ant Design 有四点与众不同:
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## 自然
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<div>
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<img src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/mdn/rms_08e378/afts/img/A*zx7LTI_ECSAAAAAAAAAAAABkARQnAQ" alt="自然" />
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</div>
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数字世界的光速迭代使得产品日益复杂,而人类意识和注意力资源有限。面对这种设计矛盾,追求「自然」交互将是 Ant Design 持之以恒的方向。
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- **感知自然**:认知心理学所述,约 80% 外界信息通过视觉通道获取。界面设计中最重要的视觉要素,包括布局、色彩、插画、图标等,应充分汲取自然界规律,从而降低用户认知成本,带来真实流畅的感受。在一些场景下,适时加入听觉、触觉等其它感知通道,能创造更丰富自然的产品体验。
- **行为自然**:在与系统的互动中,设计者应充分理解用户、系统角色、任务目标间的关系,场景化组织系统功能和服务。同时辅以行为分析、人工智能、传感器、元数据等策略,提供主动式服务,帮助用户决策、减少操作,从而节约用户脑力和体力,让人机交互行为更自然。
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> 想了解自然价值观的前世今生,[请移步至专栏](https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/44809866)。
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## 确定性
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<div>
<img src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/mdn/rms_08e378/afts/img/A*yHjSQKAhF5kAAAAAAAAAAABkARQnAQ" alt="确定性"/>
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</div>
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界面是用户与系统交互的媒介,是手段而非目的。在追求「自然」交互基础上,通过 Ant Design 创造的产品界面应是高确定性、低合作熵的状态。
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- **设计者确定**:企业级产品都是分工合作的产物,参与者越多合作熵越高,这是一切设计工作低效、产品系统不易维护的来源。通过探索设计规律、模块化设计思路,来为设计者提供足够精简的设计规则、组件、模式等,赋能设计者、降低合作熵。
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- 保持克制: 能做,但想清楚了不做。设计者应当聚焦在最有价值产品功能打磨,并用尽可能少的设计元素将其表达。正如 Antoine de St.Exupery 所说:完美不在于无以复加,而在于无可删减,万事莫不如此。
- 面向对象的方法: 探索设计规律,并将其抽象成「对象」,增强界面设计的灵活性和可维护性,同时也减少「设计者」的主观干扰,从而降低系统的不确定性。例如:色值换算、间距排版。
- 模块化设计: 将复杂或者重复出现的局部封装成模块,提供有限接口与其他模块互动,最终全面减少系统的复杂度,进而增进可靠性以及可维护性。设计者可运用现有的组件/模板或者自行抽象可复用的组件/模板,节约无谓的设计且保持系统一致性,让「设计者」把创造力专注在最需要的地方。
- **用户确定**:用户日常工作是通过诸多企业级产品的协同来完成的,除了考虑单一产品的设计一致性,更应当在跨产品、跨终端、跨系统间保持良好的确定性。一致的外观和交互,保持面向用户的熟悉感,能提升易学性,降低认知和操作成本,提升工作效率。
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## 意义感
<div>
<img src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/mdn/rms_08e378/afts/img/A*xOYlR4e8ihIAAAAAAAAAAABkARQnAQ" alt="意义感" />
</div>
一个产品或功能被设计者创造出来不只是用户的需要,而更多是承载用户的某个工作使命。产品设计应充分站在工作视角,促成用户使命的达成;同时,在「自然」、「确定」之上,兼顾用户的人性需求,为工作过程创造富有意义感的人机交互。
- **结果的意义:明确目标,即时反馈**。洞悉工作目标,根据使用流程拆解明确的子目标,让每个交互行为都围绕着主目标的达成;为每个行为,辅以恰当、即时的反馈,让用户对操作结果了然于胸。此外,可通过情感化设计,适度安抚用户负面情感,强化用户正面情感。
- **过程的意义:挑战适中,全情投入**。调整不同场景下的工作难度,让功能适时适地触发,以匹配用户能力;如无必要,勿增实体,不分散用户注意力,让用户专注于任务达成,而非界面。让当下的工作既不过于简单,亦不过于复杂,挑战适中,并随着用户能力的成长提出更高的挑战,能让用户持续沉浸在工作的心流中,获得富有成就感的工作体验。
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## 生长性
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<img src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/mdn/rms_08e378/afts/img/A*pKz3TabovrEAAAAAAAAAAABkARQnAQ" alt="Growth" />
</div>
企业级产品功能的增长与用户系统角色的演变相生相伴。设计者应为自己创造的产品负责,提升功能、价值的可发现性。用发展的眼光做设计,充分考虑人、机两端的共同生长。
- **价值连接**:产品的增长依赖于用户的群体扩大和深度使用,而用户的成长又依赖于产品功能的壮大。设计者应建立系统设计思维,洞悉产品功能的价值,探索用户在不同场景下的需求,在价值和需求间建立连接。让产品价值被发现,帮助用户建立更有效、更高效的工作方式。
- **人机共生**:产品功能和用户需求的更多连接,让人机互动更加紧密,用户和系统共生。产品设计时,不应将用户和系统独立开来,应作为一个动态发展的共同体来思考,确保其足够的灵活、包容,充满生命力。