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docs: v5 site upgrade (#38328) * build: try to use dumi as doc tool * docs: migrate demo structure to dumi way * refactor: use type export & import * docs: migrate demo previewer to dumi * docs: create empty layout & components * docs: apply custom rehype plugin * docs: create empty extra pages * docs: Add Banner component * chore: move theme tsconfig.json * docs: home page init * docs: migrate header (#37896) * docs: header * docs: update * docs: home init * clean up * test: fix site lint * chore: tsc ignore demo * chore: dumi demo migrate script * chore: cards * docs: home layout * docs: Update locale logic * docs: fix getLink logic * chore: fix ci (#37899) * chore: fix ci * ci: remove check-ts-demo * ci: preview build * test: ignore demo.tsx * chore: update script * test: update snapshot * test: update node and image test * chore: add .surgeignore * docs: layout providers (#37908) * docs: add components sidebar (#37923) * docs: sidebar * docs: update docs title * docs: update design doc * chore: code clean * docs: handle changelog page * docs: add title * docs: add subtitle * docs: active header nav * chore: code clean * docs: overview * chore: code clean * docs: update intl (#37918) * docs: update intl * chore: code clean * docs: update favicons * chore: update testPathIgnorePatterns * chore: code clean * chore: code clean * chore: copy 404.html (#37996) * docs: Home page theme picker * chore: Update migrate script * docs: home page update * docs: theme editor style * docs: theme lang * chore: update migrate.js * docs: fix demo (#38094) * chore: update migrate.js * docs: update md * docs: update demo * test: fix snapshot * chore: move debug to code attr in migrate script * chore: update md Co-authored-by: PeachScript <scdzwyxst@gmail.com> * feat: overview page * feat: Migrate `404` page (#38118) * feat: migrate IconSearch component (#37916) * feat<site/IconSearch>: copy IconDisplay from site to .dumi * feat<site/IconSearch>: change docs of icon * feat<site/IconSearch>: tweak * feat<site/IconSearch>: use useIntl instead of injectIntl * feat<site/IconSearch>: fix ts type error * feat<site/IconSearch>: use intl.formatMessage to render text * docs: Adjust home btn sizw * docs: Update doc * feat: v5 site overview page (#38131) * feat: site * fix: fix * feat: v5 site overview page * fix: fix path * fix: fix * fix: fix * docs: fix margin logic * feat: v5 site change-log page (#38137) * feat: v5 site change-log page (#38162) * docs: site redirect to home pag * docs: theme picker * docs: use react-intl from dumi (#38183) * docs: Theme Picker * docs: update dumi config * docs: home back fix * docs: picker colorful * docs: locale of it * docs: update components desc * docs: site of links * docs: update components list * docs: update desc * feat: Migrate `DemoWrapper` component (#38166) * feat: Migrate `DemoWrapper` component * feat: remove invalid comments and add comment for `key` prop * docs: FloatButton pure panel * chore: update demo * chore: update dumi config * Revert "chore: update demo" This reverts commit 028265d3ba5987df5f13c3e9d42cf76cb1812b2e. * chore: test logic adjust to support cnpm modules * chore: add locale alias * docs: /index to / * docs: add locale redirect head script * chore: adjust compact * docs: fix missing token * feat: compact switch * chore: code clean * docs: update home * docs: fix radius token * docs: hash of it * chore: adjust home page * docs: Add background map * docs: site theme bac logic * docs: avatar * docs: update logo color * docs: home banner * docs: adjust tour size * docs: purepanl update * docs: transfooter * docs: update banner gif * docs: content (#38361) * docs: title & EditButton * docs: content * chore: fix toc * docs: resource page * docs: transform resource data from hast * docs: filename & Resource Card * chore: enable prerender * chore: remove less * docs: toc style * chore: fix lint * docs: fix Layout page * docs: fix CP page * chore: update demos * docs: workaround for export dynamic html * chore: enable demo eslint * docs: table style * fix: header shadow * chore: update snapshot * fix: toc style * docs: add title * docs: Adjust site * feat: helmet * docs: site css * fix: description * feat: toc debug * docs: update config-provider * feat: use colorPanel * fix: colorPanel value * feat: anchor ink ball style * feat: apply theme editor * fix: code block style * chore: update demo * chore: fix lint * chore: code clean * chore: update snapshot * feat: ts2js * chore: description * docs: site ready for ssr includes: - move client render logic to useEffect in site theme - extract antd cssinjs to a single css file like bisheng - workaround to support react@18 pipeableStream for emotion * chore: bump testing lib * docs: font size of title * chore: remove react-sortable-hoc * chore: update snapshot * chore: update script Co-authored-by: PeachScript <scdzwyxst@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: MadCcc <1075746765@qq.com> Co-authored-by: zqran <uuxnet@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: TrickyPi <530257315@qq.com> Co-authored-by: lijianan <574980606@qq.com>
2 years ago
group: 设计模式
5 years ago
type: 原则
order: 7
title: 简化交互
---
9 years ago
根据费茨法则(Fitts's Law)所描述的,如果用户鼠标移动距离越少、对象相对目标越大,那么用户越容易操作。通过运用上下文工具(即:放在内容中的操作工具),使内容和操作融合,从而简化交互。
> **费茨法则** :到达目标的时间是到达目标的距离与目标大小的函数,具体:<img src="https://os.alipayobjects.com/rmsportal/wAcbQmeqTWDqsnu.png" width="150" />。其中:1.设备当前位置和目标位置的距离(D);2.目标的大小(W)。距离越长,所用时间越长;目标越大,所用时间越短。
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---
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## 实时可见工具
<img class="preview-img" alt="实时可见工具示例 --摘自知乎" description="状态一:在文案中出现一个相对明显的点击区域;<br>状态二:鼠标悬停时,鼠标「指针」变为「手型」,底色发生变化,邀请用户点击。<br>状态三:鼠标点击后,和未点击前有明显的区分。" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/zos/rmsportal/ofpeZpgdrqXcRpTlVXTp.png">
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如果某个操作非常重要,就应该把它放在界面中,并实时可见。
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<br>
---
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## 悬停即现工具
<img class="preview-img" alt="悬停即现工具示例" description="鼠标悬停时,出现操作项。" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/zos/rmsportal/XzKWrNfqIMNnIrwWNJYg.png">
9 years ago
如果某个操作不那么重要,或者使用「实时可见工具」过于啰嗦会影响用户阅读时,可以在悬停在该对象上时展示操作项。
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<br>
---
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## 开关显示工具
<img class="preview-img" alt="开关显示工具示例" description="用户点击「修改」后,Table 中「文本」变成「输入框」,开启编辑功能。" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/zos/rmsportal/iLilpTYKqogBNlwpmVGw.png">
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如果某些操作只需要在特定模式时显示,可以通过开关来实现。
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<br>
---
9 years ago
## 可视区域 ≠ 可点击区域
<img class="preview-img" alt="文字链热区示例" description="当悬浮在 ID 所在的文字链单元格时,鼠标「指针」随即变为「手型」,单击即可跳转。" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/zos/rmsportal/lhOpWlaOzwsuHGxqHgPg.png">
9 years ago
在使用 Table 时,文字链的点击范围受到文字长短影响,可以设置整个单元格为热区,以便用户触发。
<br>
<img class="preview-img" alt="按钮热区示例" description="鼠标移入按钮附近,即可激活 Hover 状态。" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/zos/rmsportal/BlUnqNCHsgUnhnRjMTnX.png">
9 years ago
当需要增强按钮的响应性时,可以通过增加用户点击热区的范围,而不是增大按钮形状,从而增强响应性,又不缺失美感。
> 注:在移动端尤其适用。