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---
category: 设计模式
type: 全局规则
order: 6
title: 按钮
---
## 设计目标
- 指导用户采取你希望他们采取的行动。
- 帮助用户避免犯错。
## 类型
### 常规按钮
<div>
<img alt="buttons" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/mdn/rms_08e378/afts/img/A*wsXrT7yQH2MAAAAAAAAAAABkARQnAQ">
</div>
#### ① 次按钮
docs: Site with single paging (#21360) * patch route * use data for promise * rename Article file * Article in TS * clean up * use collect * adjust css * card it * listing * res * hiring * add footer * english it * rm others * fix lint * fix navigation * add dropdown button * Header with TS * split input &amp; logo * navigation out * use flex * flex everything * stretch * hide search when narrow * init category * global rules * more cat * pages * level 2 width * level 3 * level 4 * skip before ready * clean up * unqiue shadow variable * update eslintignore * update ignore * fix ssr * fix location param * replace images * shake more * fix top of navigation * remove home * reorder nav &amp; adjust padding style * narrow res style * Update research-form-page.zh-CN.md (#21426) Co-authored-by: Golevka &lt;huangsamfisher@163.com&gt; * rm skip * narrow merge in * reset p style * update svg * fix lint * update ignore * update lint ignore * Update research-result-page.zh-CN.md (#21432) Co-authored-by: mihaideyu &lt;zxy1010414746@163.com&gt; * Update research-result-page.zh-CN.md * Update research-workbench.zh-CN.md (#21438) Co-authored-by: yingxirz &lt;inseeing@gmail.com&gt; * Update research-workbench.zh-CN.md * Update research-list-page.zh-CN.md (#21441) Co-authored-by: yingxirz &lt;inseeing@gmail.com&gt; * Update research-list-page.zh-CN.md * padding use 40px * add responsive of ref * fix p margin * Update research-workbench.zh-CN.md * Update buttons.md (#21456) Co-authored-by: yingxirz &lt;inseeing@gmail.com&gt; * Update resources.en-US.md (#21457) * Update research-navigation.zh-CN.md (#21453) * Update research-navigation.zh-CN.md * Update research-navigation.zh-CN.md * Update research-navigation.zh-CN.md * Update research-empty.zh-CN.md (#21451) * Update research-empty.zh-CN.md * Update research-empty.zh-CN.md * Update research-empty.zh-CN.md * Update research-empty.zh-CN.md Co-authored-by: 二货机器人 &lt;smith3816@gmail.com&gt; * Update research-exception-page.zh-CN.md (#21452) * Update research-exception-page.zh-CN.md * Update research-exception-page.zh-CN.md * Update research-message-and-feedback.zh-CN.md (#21463) * Update research-message-and-feedback.zh-CN.md (#21467) * Update research-message-and-feedback.zh-CN.md * Update research-message-and-feedback.zh-CN.md * Update research-message-and-feedback.zh-CN.md * Update research-message-and-feedback.zh-CN.md * replace background * fix lines margin * home padding * patch minTilda doc * Update resources.zh-CN.md (#21503) * clean up * Update research-workbench.zh-CN.md (#21512) Co-authored-by: yingxirz &lt;inseeing@gmail.com&gt; * Update research-overview.zh-CN.md (#21513) Co-authored-by: yingxirz &lt;inseeing@gmail.com&gt; * Update research-result-page.zh-CN.md (#21514) Co-authored-by: mihaideyu &lt;zxy1010414746@163.com&gt; * Update research-list-page.zh-CN.md (#21515) Co-authored-by: yingxirz &lt;inseeing@gmail.com&gt; * fix doc * Update research-message-and-feedback.zh-CN.md (#21516) * adjust home nav width * Update research-message-and-feedback.zh-CN.md (#21535) * Update research-form-page.zh-CN.md (#21554) Co-authored-by: Golevka &lt;huangsamfisher@163.com&gt; * patch file * clean up * update shadow.zh-CN update shadow.zh-CN * add shadow table * Update visual.zh-CN.md (#21577) Co-authored-by: shuwenliu0116 &lt;33922479+shuwenliu0116@users.noreply.github.com&gt; * Update docs/spec/shadow.zh-CN.md Co-Authored-By: 偏右 &lt;afc163@gmail.com&gt; * Update docs/spec/shadow.zh-CN.md Co-Authored-By: 偏右 &lt;afc163@gmail.com&gt; * Update docs/spec/shadow.zh-CN.md Co-Authored-By: 偏右 &lt;afc163@gmail.com&gt; * Update docs/spec/shadow.zh-CN.md Co-Authored-By: 偏右 &lt;afc163@gmail.com&gt; * Update docs/spec/shadow.zh-CN.md Co-Authored-By: 偏右 &lt;afc163@gmail.com&gt; * patch docs * fix doc * rm page suffix * fix style * mobile it * Update resources.en-US.md (#21561) * chart res * add qr code * adjust qr * Update visual.zh-CN.md (#21603) Co-authored-by: shuwenliu0116 &lt;33922479+shuwenliu0116@users.noreply.github.com&gt; * fix site qr * mobile height of it * book update * 3.x site link * isMobile is new cnotext * Update research-form.zh-CN.md (#21604) Co-authored-by: Golevka &lt;huangsamfisher@163.com&gt; * adjust form doc * mobile use link * adjust order * flush * fix ts * Update research-navigation.zh-CN.md (#21606) * Update research-navigation.zh-CN.md (#21609) * rm useless lines * add mobile icon * Update research-exception.zh-CN.md (#21612) * Update research-empty.zh-CN.md (#21610) * Update research-workbench.zh-CN.md * Update visual.zh-CN.md * adjust mobile icon * Update research-message-and-feedback.zh-CN.md (#21613) * Update research-list.zh-CN.md (#21617) Co-authored-by: yingxirz &lt;inseeing@gmail.com&gt; * Update research-workbench.zh-CN.md (#21618) Co-authored-by: yingxirz &lt;inseeing@gmail.com&gt; * Update visual.zh-CN.md (#21619) Co-authored-by: shuwenliu0116 &lt;33922479+shuwenliu0116@users.noreply.github.com&gt; * Update research-result.zh-CN.md (#21620) Co-authored-by: mihaideyu &lt;zxy1010414746@163.com&gt; * Update research-form.zh-CN.md (#21615) * Update research-message-and-feedback.zh-CN.md (#21616) * Update research-list.zh-CN.md (#21621) Co-authored-by: yingxirz &lt;inseeing@gmail.com&gt; * Update research-result.zh-CN.md (#21624) Co-authored-by: mihaideyu &lt;zxy1010414746@163.com&gt; * update ref color * update zip file * fix mobile icon * rm skip dark * fix cat * update zip link * update zip link Co-authored-by: Golevka &lt;huangsamfisher@163.com&gt; Co-authored-by: mihaideyu &lt;zxy1010414746@163.com&gt; Co-authored-by: yingxirz &lt;inseeing@gmail.com&gt; Co-authored-by: 偏右 &lt;afc163@gmail.com&gt; Co-authored-by: myeunhyuk &lt;39618466+myeunhyuk@users.noreply.github.com&gt; Co-authored-by: minTilda &lt;31951290+minTilda@users.noreply.github.com&gt; Co-authored-by: ziyuan-174774 &lt;61226089+ziyuan-174774@users.noreply.github.com&gt; Co-authored-by: 竹尔 &lt;54707870+AntDesigners@users.noreply.github.com&gt; Co-authored-by: shuwenliu0116 &lt;33922479+shuwenliu0116@users.noreply.github.com&gt;
5 years ago
常规按钮,用于非主要动作。如果不确定选择哪种按钮,次按钮永远是最安全的选择。
#### ② 主按钮
突出“完成”、“推荐”类操作;一个按钮区最多使用一个主按钮。
#### ③ 文字按钮
弱化的按钮,采用更轻量的按钮样式,可用于需大面积展示按钮场景,例如表格组件中的操作列。
#### ④ 图标按钮
图标提供视觉线索,避免逐字阅读按钮文案,更高效地使用界面。
- 需要在较小的空间内展示尽量多的按钮。
- 使用纯图标按钮必须有 Tooltip 提示按钮含义。
#### ⑤ 在按钮中添加图标
用于对按钮含义补充解释,提高按钮识别效率。
### 按钮强调
<img class="preview-img no-padding" align="right" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/mdn/rms_08e378/afts/img/A*guusTZ6ZPxkAAAAAAAAAAABkARQnAQ">
常规按钮类型呈现出不同的**强调程度**,使用者可以据此变化出合适的按钮类型:
### Do&Don't
<img class="preview-img no-padding bad" align="right" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/mdn/rms_08e378/afts/img/A*di8jS5EWYSIAAAAAAAAAAABkARQnAQ" alt="错误示范" description="不要在一个按钮区放置超过一个主按钮。">
<img class="preview-img no-padding good" align="right" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/mdn/rms_08e378/afts/img/A*3WUkT5pD1SUAAAAAAAAAAABkARQnAQ" alt="正确示范" description="1、强调一个主要操作;<br/>2、操作无主次,次按钮是最安全的选择。">
docs: Site with single paging (#21360) * patch route * use data for promise * rename Article file * Article in TS * clean up * use collect * adjust css * card it * listing * res * hiring * add footer * english it * rm others * fix lint * fix navigation * add dropdown button * Header with TS * split input &amp; logo * navigation out * use flex * flex everything * stretch * hide search when narrow * init category * global rules * more cat * pages * level 2 width * level 3 * level 4 * skip before ready * clean up * unqiue shadow variable * update eslintignore * update ignore * fix ssr * fix location param * replace images * shake more * fix top of navigation * remove home * reorder nav &amp; adjust padding style * narrow res style * Update research-form-page.zh-CN.md (#21426) Co-authored-by: Golevka &lt;huangsamfisher@163.com&gt; * rm skip * narrow merge in * reset p style * update svg * fix lint * update ignore * update lint ignore * Update research-result-page.zh-CN.md (#21432) Co-authored-by: mihaideyu &lt;zxy1010414746@163.com&gt; * Update research-result-page.zh-CN.md * Update research-workbench.zh-CN.md (#21438) Co-authored-by: yingxirz &lt;inseeing@gmail.com&gt; * Update research-workbench.zh-CN.md * Update research-list-page.zh-CN.md (#21441) Co-authored-by: yingxirz &lt;inseeing@gmail.com&gt; * Update research-list-page.zh-CN.md * padding use 40px * add responsive of ref * fix p margin * Update research-workbench.zh-CN.md * Update buttons.md (#21456) Co-authored-by: yingxirz &lt;inseeing@gmail.com&gt; * Update resources.en-US.md (#21457) * Update research-navigation.zh-CN.md (#21453) * Update research-navigation.zh-CN.md * Update research-navigation.zh-CN.md * Update research-navigation.zh-CN.md * Update research-empty.zh-CN.md (#21451) * Update research-empty.zh-CN.md * Update research-empty.zh-CN.md * Update research-empty.zh-CN.md * Update research-empty.zh-CN.md Co-authored-by: 二货机器人 &lt;smith3816@gmail.com&gt; * Update research-exception-page.zh-CN.md (#21452) * Update research-exception-page.zh-CN.md * Update research-exception-page.zh-CN.md * Update research-message-and-feedback.zh-CN.md (#21463) * Update research-message-and-feedback.zh-CN.md (#21467) * Update research-message-and-feedback.zh-CN.md * Update research-message-and-feedback.zh-CN.md * Update research-message-and-feedback.zh-CN.md * Update research-message-and-feedback.zh-CN.md * replace background * fix lines margin * home padding * patch minTilda doc * Update resources.zh-CN.md (#21503) * clean up * Update research-workbench.zh-CN.md (#21512) Co-authored-by: yingxirz &lt;inseeing@gmail.com&gt; * Update research-overview.zh-CN.md (#21513) Co-authored-by: yingxirz &lt;inseeing@gmail.com&gt; * Update research-result-page.zh-CN.md (#21514) Co-authored-by: mihaideyu &lt;zxy1010414746@163.com&gt; * Update research-list-page.zh-CN.md (#21515) Co-authored-by: yingxirz &lt;inseeing@gmail.com&gt; * fix doc * Update research-message-and-feedback.zh-CN.md (#21516) * adjust home nav width * Update research-message-and-feedback.zh-CN.md (#21535) * Update research-form-page.zh-CN.md (#21554) Co-authored-by: Golevka &lt;huangsamfisher@163.com&gt; * patch file * clean up * update shadow.zh-CN update shadow.zh-CN * add shadow table * Update visual.zh-CN.md (#21577) Co-authored-by: shuwenliu0116 &lt;33922479+shuwenliu0116@users.noreply.github.com&gt; * Update docs/spec/shadow.zh-CN.md Co-Authored-By: 偏右 &lt;afc163@gmail.com&gt; * Update docs/spec/shadow.zh-CN.md Co-Authored-By: 偏右 &lt;afc163@gmail.com&gt; * Update docs/spec/shadow.zh-CN.md Co-Authored-By: 偏右 &lt;afc163@gmail.com&gt; * Update docs/spec/shadow.zh-CN.md Co-Authored-By: 偏右 &lt;afc163@gmail.com&gt; * Update docs/spec/shadow.zh-CN.md Co-Authored-By: 偏右 &lt;afc163@gmail.com&gt; * patch docs * fix doc * rm page suffix * fix style * mobile it * Update resources.en-US.md (#21561) * chart res * add qr code * adjust qr * Update visual.zh-CN.md (#21603) Co-authored-by: shuwenliu0116 &lt;33922479+shuwenliu0116@users.noreply.github.com&gt; * fix site qr * mobile height of it * book update * 3.x site link * isMobile is new cnotext * Update research-form.zh-CN.md (#21604) Co-authored-by: Golevka &lt;huangsamfisher@163.com&gt; * adjust form doc * mobile use link * adjust order * flush * fix ts * Update research-navigation.zh-CN.md (#21606) * Update research-navigation.zh-CN.md (#21609) * rm useless lines * add mobile icon * Update research-exception.zh-CN.md (#21612) * Update research-empty.zh-CN.md (#21610) * Update research-workbench.zh-CN.md * Update visual.zh-CN.md * adjust mobile icon * Update research-message-and-feedback.zh-CN.md (#21613) * Update research-list.zh-CN.md (#21617) Co-authored-by: yingxirz &lt;inseeing@gmail.com&gt; * Update research-workbench.zh-CN.md (#21618) Co-authored-by: yingxirz &lt;inseeing@gmail.com&gt; * Update visual.zh-CN.md (#21619) Co-authored-by: shuwenliu0116 &lt;33922479+shuwenliu0116@users.noreply.github.com&gt; * Update research-result.zh-CN.md (#21620) Co-authored-by: mihaideyu &lt;zxy1010414746@163.com&gt; * Update research-form.zh-CN.md (#21615) * Update research-message-and-feedback.zh-CN.md (#21616) * Update research-list.zh-CN.md (#21621) Co-authored-by: yingxirz &lt;inseeing@gmail.com&gt; * Update research-result.zh-CN.md (#21624) Co-authored-by: mihaideyu &lt;zxy1010414746@163.com&gt; * update ref color * update zip file * fix mobile icon * rm skip dark * fix cat * update zip link * update zip link Co-authored-by: Golevka &lt;huangsamfisher@163.com&gt; Co-authored-by: mihaideyu &lt;zxy1010414746@163.com&gt; Co-authored-by: yingxirz &lt;inseeing@gmail.com&gt; Co-authored-by: 偏右 &lt;afc163@gmail.com&gt; Co-authored-by: myeunhyuk &lt;39618466+myeunhyuk@users.noreply.github.com&gt; Co-authored-by: minTilda &lt;31951290+minTilda@users.noreply.github.com&gt; Co-authored-by: ziyuan-174774 &lt;61226089+ziyuan-174774@users.noreply.github.com&gt; Co-authored-by: 竹尔 &lt;54707870+AntDesigners@users.noreply.github.com&gt; Co-authored-by: shuwenliu0116 &lt;33922479+shuwenliu0116@users.noreply.github.com&gt;
5 years ago
<img class="preview-img no-padding bad" align="right" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/mdn/rms_08e378/afts/img/A*zBtTRq2xbTYAAAAAAAAAAABkARQnAQ" alt="错误示范" description="不要在按钮中放置两个图标。">
<img class="preview-img no-padding good" align="right" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/mdn/rms_08e378/afts/img/A*EpwSTpaGPBgAAAAAAAAAAABkARQnAQ" alt="正确示范" description="1、1按照主次展示全部操作。<br/>2、将次要操作收纳至右侧下拉按钮中。">
### 特殊按钮
#### 虚线按钮  Dashed button
<img class="preview-img no-padding" align="right" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/mdn/rms_08e378/afts/img/A*gPmNQ6_YCcoAAAAAAAAAAABkARQnAQ">
用于引导用户在一个区域中添加内容。
#### 危险按钮 Danger button
<img class="preview-img no-padding" align="right" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/mdn/rms_08e378/afts/img/A*OvNaQJrmqVMAAAAAAAAAAABkARQnAQ">
<img class="preview-img no-padding good" align="right" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/mdn/rms_08e378/afts/img/A*ujcXTqJ_IwwAAAAAAAAAAABkARQnAQ" alt="正确示范" description="用户的主要意图是删除,通过红色警示该操作存在风险。">
<img class="preview-img no-padding good" align="right" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/mdn/rms_08e378/afts/img/A*o7EySrBPX9oAAAAAAAAAAABkARQnAQ" alt="正确示范" description="当系统不推荐用户执行删除操作时,可将取消按钮设置为主按钮。">
警示用户该操作存在风险。
#### 幽灵按钮 Ghost button
置于复杂或较深的背景中,避免按钮突兀地破坏背景的整体性。该场景下可灵活定制样式。
<img class="preview-img no-padding" align="right" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/mdn/rms_08e378/afts/img/A*-wORTrNJ6YUAAAAAAAAAAABkARQnAQ">
#### 行动号召按钮 Call to action
<img class="preview-img no-padding" align="right" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/mdn/rms_08e378/afts/img/A*32zdRqTjDhYAAAAAAAAAAABkARQnAQ">
docs: Site with single paging (#21360) * patch route * use data for promise * rename Article file * Article in TS * clean up * use collect * adjust css * card it * listing * res * hiring * add footer * english it * rm others * fix lint * fix navigation * add dropdown button * Header with TS * split input &amp; logo * navigation out * use flex * flex everything * stretch * hide search when narrow * init category * global rules * more cat * pages * level 2 width * level 3 * level 4 * skip before ready * clean up * unqiue shadow variable * update eslintignore * update ignore * fix ssr * fix location param * replace images * shake more * fix top of navigation * remove home * reorder nav &amp; adjust padding style * narrow res style * Update research-form-page.zh-CN.md (#21426) Co-authored-by: Golevka &lt;huangsamfisher@163.com&gt; * rm skip * narrow merge in * reset p style * update svg * fix lint * update ignore * update lint ignore * Update research-result-page.zh-CN.md (#21432) Co-authored-by: mihaideyu &lt;zxy1010414746@163.com&gt; * Update research-result-page.zh-CN.md * Update research-workbench.zh-CN.md (#21438) Co-authored-by: yingxirz &lt;inseeing@gmail.com&gt; * Update research-workbench.zh-CN.md * Update research-list-page.zh-CN.md (#21441) Co-authored-by: yingxirz &lt;inseeing@gmail.com&gt; * Update research-list-page.zh-CN.md * padding use 40px * add responsive of ref * fix p margin * Update research-workbench.zh-CN.md * Update buttons.md (#21456) Co-authored-by: yingxirz &lt;inseeing@gmail.com&gt; * Update resources.en-US.md (#21457) * Update research-navigation.zh-CN.md (#21453) * Update research-navigation.zh-CN.md * Update research-navigation.zh-CN.md * Update research-navigation.zh-CN.md * Update research-empty.zh-CN.md (#21451) * Update research-empty.zh-CN.md * Update research-empty.zh-CN.md * Update research-empty.zh-CN.md * Update research-empty.zh-CN.md Co-authored-by: 二货机器人 &lt;smith3816@gmail.com&gt; * Update research-exception-page.zh-CN.md (#21452) * Update research-exception-page.zh-CN.md * Update research-exception-page.zh-CN.md * Update research-message-and-feedback.zh-CN.md (#21463) * Update research-message-and-feedback.zh-CN.md (#21467) * Update research-message-and-feedback.zh-CN.md * Update research-message-and-feedback.zh-CN.md * Update research-message-and-feedback.zh-CN.md * Update research-message-and-feedback.zh-CN.md * replace background * fix lines margin * home padding * patch minTilda doc * Update resources.zh-CN.md (#21503) * clean up * Update research-workbench.zh-CN.md (#21512) Co-authored-by: yingxirz &lt;inseeing@gmail.com&gt; * Update research-overview.zh-CN.md (#21513) Co-authored-by: yingxirz &lt;inseeing@gmail.com&gt; * Update research-result-page.zh-CN.md (#21514) Co-authored-by: mihaideyu &lt;zxy1010414746@163.com&gt; * Update research-list-page.zh-CN.md (#21515) Co-authored-by: yingxirz &lt;inseeing@gmail.com&gt; * fix doc * Update research-message-and-feedback.zh-CN.md (#21516) * adjust home nav width * Update research-message-and-feedback.zh-CN.md (#21535) * Update research-form-page.zh-CN.md (#21554) Co-authored-by: Golevka &lt;huangsamfisher@163.com&gt; * patch file * clean up * update shadow.zh-CN update shadow.zh-CN * add shadow table * Update visual.zh-CN.md (#21577) Co-authored-by: shuwenliu0116 &lt;33922479+shuwenliu0116@users.noreply.github.com&gt; * Update docs/spec/shadow.zh-CN.md Co-Authored-By: 偏右 &lt;afc163@gmail.com&gt; * Update docs/spec/shadow.zh-CN.md Co-Authored-By: 偏右 &lt;afc163@gmail.com&gt; * Update docs/spec/shadow.zh-CN.md Co-Authored-By: 偏右 &lt;afc163@gmail.com&gt; * Update docs/spec/shadow.zh-CN.md Co-Authored-By: 偏右 &lt;afc163@gmail.com&gt; * Update docs/spec/shadow.zh-CN.md Co-Authored-By: 偏右 &lt;afc163@gmail.com&gt; * patch docs * fix doc * rm page suffix * fix style * mobile it * Update resources.en-US.md (#21561) * chart res * add qr code * adjust qr * Update visual.zh-CN.md (#21603) Co-authored-by: shuwenliu0116 &lt;33922479+shuwenliu0116@users.noreply.github.com&gt; * fix site qr * mobile height of it * book update * 3.x site link * isMobile is new cnotext * Update research-form.zh-CN.md (#21604) Co-authored-by: Golevka &lt;huangsamfisher@163.com&gt; * adjust form doc * mobile use link * adjust order * flush * fix ts * Update research-navigation.zh-CN.md (#21606) * Update research-navigation.zh-CN.md (#21609) * rm useless lines * add mobile icon * Update research-exception.zh-CN.md (#21612) * Update research-empty.zh-CN.md (#21610) * Update research-workbench.zh-CN.md * Update visual.zh-CN.md * adjust mobile icon * Update research-message-and-feedback.zh-CN.md (#21613) * Update research-list.zh-CN.md (#21617) Co-authored-by: yingxirz &lt;inseeing@gmail.com&gt; * Update research-workbench.zh-CN.md (#21618) Co-authored-by: yingxirz &lt;inseeing@gmail.com&gt; * Update visual.zh-CN.md (#21619) Co-authored-by: shuwenliu0116 &lt;33922479+shuwenliu0116@users.noreply.github.com&gt; * Update research-result.zh-CN.md (#21620) Co-authored-by: mihaideyu &lt;zxy1010414746@163.com&gt; * Update research-form.zh-CN.md (#21615) * Update research-message-and-feedback.zh-CN.md (#21616) * Update research-list.zh-CN.md (#21621) Co-authored-by: yingxirz &lt;inseeing@gmail.com&gt; * Update research-result.zh-CN.md (#21624) Co-authored-by: mihaideyu &lt;zxy1010414746@163.com&gt; * update ref color * update zip file * fix mobile icon * rm skip dark * fix cat * update zip link * update zip link Co-authored-by: Golevka &lt;huangsamfisher@163.com&gt; Co-authored-by: mihaideyu &lt;zxy1010414746@163.com&gt; Co-authored-by: yingxirz &lt;inseeing@gmail.com&gt; Co-authored-by: 偏右 &lt;afc163@gmail.com&gt; Co-authored-by: myeunhyuk &lt;39618466+myeunhyuk@users.noreply.github.com&gt; Co-authored-by: minTilda &lt;31951290+minTilda@users.noreply.github.com&gt; Co-authored-by: ziyuan-174774 &lt;61226089+ziyuan-174774@users.noreply.github.com&gt; Co-authored-by: 竹尔 &lt;54707870+AntDesigners@users.noreply.github.com&gt; Co-authored-by: shuwenliu0116 &lt;33922479+shuwenliu0116@users.noreply.github.com&gt;
5 years ago
经常独立出现,行动号召按钮就像是电脑在对用户大声说“跟我来吧”,有点命令用户点击的意味,通常出现于 landing page 或者 一些引导性场景。最大可以将按钮放宽到与父区域等宽。一个屏幕空间中,建议只有一个行动号召按钮。
## 位置
### 按钮区
<img class="preview-img no-padding" align="right" src="https://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i1/O1CN01Wd9Dbh1z6A5MQwEnh_!!6000000006664-2-tps-930-290.png">
按钮区是用于放置按钮的区域,一个按钮区内可以有多个按钮。
### 跟随内容的按钮区
<img class="preview-img no-padding" align="right" src="https://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i4/O1CN01OVOv5G27z8YLYdWED_!!6000000007867-2-tps-928-342.png">
按钮区跟随受控内容。将按钮区放置于用户浏览路径中,便于被用户发现。
### 工具栏中的按钮区
<img class="preview-img no-padding" align="right" src="https://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i2/O1CN01aAZHoi1uZrgx1C3zR_!!6000000006052-2-tps-928-332.png">
工具栏中的按钮区,靠右放置。控制工具栏控制的内容范围。
### 如何确定按钮区的放置位置?
#### 页面/卡片/一组信息都能够呈现一个主题,主题的描述可以抽象为三个区域:
<img class="preview-img no-padding" align="right" src="https://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i2/O1CN017b7PRO1TEnquClCYx_!!6000000002351-2-tps-928-622.png">
- Header:主题的标题和摘要信息内容区的导航等
- Body:具体内容
- Footer:主题的补充信息和工具栏等
将按钮区放置在不同的区域,有不同的含义:见右图。
也存在一些特殊情况,将“完成”主题类的动作放在 Header 区。例如,编辑器中为了最大化编辑空间,将“完成”类动作放到了右上角。
### 什么时候需要在 Footer 中放置按钮区?
<img class="preview-img no-padding" align="right" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/mdn/rms_08e378/afts/img/A*KGGWQLCBfm0AAAAAAAAAAABkARQnAQ">
为避免页脚工具栏滥用,我们不推荐使用页脚工具栏,仅建议以下两种场景使用:
- 1)对象详情页,「推进」对象的进展,例如审批流「通过」「驳回」。
- 2)异常复杂的表单页,表单的内容复杂到需要切分为多张卡片。
## 按钮顺序
### 按钮顺序
<img class="preview-img no-padding" align="right" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/mdn/rms_08e378/afts/img/A*NcPDQI3IX8YAAAAAAAAAAABkARQnAQ">
推荐操作是阅读的起点,折叠内容始终在最右侧。
**如何确定按钮顺序?**
- 对话习惯:按钮放置顺序类似于电脑和用户的对话,**优先询问用户可能需要执行的操作,或你希望用户执行的操作,最后向用户提供存在风险的操作**。
- 方向性含义:例如,具有返回意义的按钮,应该放在左侧,暗示其方向是回到之前,例如上一步。
### 按钮组
<img class="preview-img no-padding good" align="right" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/mdn/rms_08e378/afts/img/A*tK-AQaE5h1YAAAAAAAAAAABkARQnAQ" alt="正确示范">
<img class="preview-img no-padding bad" align="right" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/mdn/rms_08e378/afts/img/A*_gU7ToHiZz4AAAAAAAAAAABkARQnAQ" alt="错误示范" description="连在一起的按钮组在外观上易与 Toggle Button 切换按钮混淆。">
多个按钮形成一组时,将按钮排列在一起即可。
### 有很多按钮组,如何确定顺序
<img class="preview-img no-padding" align="right" src="https://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i1/O1CN010Q6SBR1vSMpV0jdjX_!!6000000006171-2-tps-928-466.png">
工具栏中的操作类型很多,我们会倾向于将变化较少的内容位置固化。以表格工具栏举例,排列逻辑如下:
- 业务逻辑:「推进」进程的操作。例如:编辑、新建、发布、保存、取消、撤回等;
- 视图控制:控制内容展示的形式。例如:全屏、表格密度、放大缩小、布局控制等;
- 其他:刷新、分享、设置等;
- 溢出:被折叠的操作,若进行响应式设计,从右往左折叠至溢出操作。
### 按钮分组
当需要布置的按钮数量过多,可以把相关的动作组成一组,并采用相似的视觉设计。当某一个按钮是首要动作时仍可使用主按钮强调。
<img class="preview-img no-padding" align="right" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/mdn/rms_08e378/afts/img/A*x7YsTafH5osAAAAAAAAAAABkARQnAQ">
**按主次折叠部分按钮**
<br />
<img class="preview-img no-padding good" align="right" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/mdn/rms_08e378/afts/img/A*Qn-mQKxaQ5kAAAAAAAAAAABkARQnAQ" alt="正确示范">
<img class="preview-img no-padding bad" align="right" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/mdn/rms_08e378/afts/img/A*3bUZRbPiVBEAAAAAAAAAAABkARQnAQ" alt="错误示范" description="无需分组时不要使用短竖线分割">
**平铺每个按钮**:优先推荐通过间距来区隔分组,也可以使用分割线来区隔视觉相似的按钮组。
## 文案
<img class="preview-img no-padding good" align="right" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/mdn/rms_08e378/afts/img/A*33KsR66zTY8AAAAAAAAAAABkARQnAQ" alt="正确示范">
<img class="preview-img no-padding bad" align="right" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/mdn/rms_08e378/afts/img/A*238RTb4kaPwAAAAAAAAAAABkARQnAQ" alt="错误示范" description="应使用动词">
文案需清楚传达用户按下按钮时系统将执行的操作。
- 必须使用动词。(下拉按钮除外)
- 与语境紧密关联,用语简练。
Ant Design 组件中默认使用 “确定 / 取消”文案 ,但你仍然可以通过以下方式优化按钮文案:
- 描述任务结果。
> 发布、登录、注册
- 主要操作也为否定含义时,强调后果。
> 你确定要删除它吗?删除 / 取消