ant-design/components/upload/demo/avatar.md

---
order: 1
title:
  zh-CN: 用户头像
  en-US: Avatar
---

## zh-CN

点击上传用户头像，并使用 `beforeUpload` 限制用户上传的图片格式和大小。

> `beforeUpload` 的返回值可以是一个 Promise 以支持异步处理，如服务端校验等：[示例](https://upload-react-component.vercel.app/demo/before-upload#beforeupload)。

## en-US

Click to upload user's avatar, and validate size and format of picture with `beforeUpload`.

> The return value of function `beforeUpload` can be a Promise to check asynchronously. [demo](https://upload-react-component.vercel.app/demo/before-upload#beforeupload)

```tsx
import { LoadingOutlined, PlusOutlined } from '@ant-design/icons';
import { message, Upload } from 'antd';
import type { UploadChangeParam } from 'antd/es/upload';
import type { RcFile, UploadFile, UploadProps } from 'antd/es/upload/interface';
import React, { useState } from 'react';

const getBase64 = (img: RcFile, callback: (url: string) => void) => {
  const reader = new FileReader();
  reader.addEventListener('load', () => callback(reader.result as string));
  reader.readAsDataURL(img);
};

const beforeUpload = (file: RcFile) => {
  const isJpgOrPng = file.type === 'image/jpeg' || file.type === 'image/png';
  if (!isJpgOrPng) {
    message.error('You can only upload JPG/PNG file!');
  }
  const isLt2M = file.size / 1024 / 1024 < 2;
  if (!isLt2M) {
    message.error('Image must smaller than 2MB!');
  }
  return isJpgOrPng && isLt2M;
};

const App: React.FC = () => {
  const [loading, setLoading] = useState(false);
  const [imageUrl, setImageUrl] = useState<string>();

  const handleChange: UploadProps['onChange'] = (info: UploadChangeParam<UploadFile>) => {
    if (info.file.status === 'uploading') {
      setLoading(true);
      return;
    }
    if (info.file.status === 'done') {
      // Get this url from response in real world.
      getBase64(info.file.originFileObj as RcFile, url => {
        setLoading(false);
        setImageUrl(url);
      });
    }
  };

  const uploadButton = (
    <div>
      {loading ? <LoadingOutlined /> : <PlusOutlined />}
      <div style={{ marginTop: 8 }}>Upload</div>
    </div>
  );

  return (
    <Upload
      name="avatar"
      listType="picture-card"
      className="avatar-uploader"
      showUploadList={false}
      action="https://www.mocky.io/v2/5cc8019d300000980a055e76"
      beforeUpload={beforeUpload}
      onChange={handleChange}
    >
      {imageUrl ? <img src={imageUrl} alt="avatar" style={{ width: '100%' }} /> : uploadButton}
    </Upload>
  );
};

export default App;
```